Question 1

Another name for vitamin A is

Accepted Answer

A)  thiamine 
B)  niacin 
C)  riboflavin 
D)  retinol 
A)  thiamine 
B)  niacin 
C)  riboflavin 
D)  retinol D

Question 2

Match the disease to its definition.
-Turner's syndrome

Accepted Answer

A) An autosomal recessive trait in which the person lacks an enzyme needed to metabolize the amino acid methionine 
B) The most common of the chromosomal aberration diseases that is caused by a trisomy of chromosome 21 
C) An immune-complex disease 
D) A sex chromosome monosomal disorder resulting in a female with only one X chromosome 
A) An autosomal recessive trait in which the person lacks an enzyme needed to metabolize the amino acid methionine 
B) The most common of the chromosomal aberration diseases that is caused by a trisomy of chromosome 21 
C) An immune-complex disease 
D) A sex chromosome monosomal disorder resulting in a female with only one X chromosome D

Question 3

Beriberi is caused by a thiamine deficiency.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 4

If a patient is suspected to suffer from beriberi,which of the following radiographs would demonstrate signs of this disease?

Accepted Answer

A)  A chest x-ray. 
B)  Any skeletal x-ray. 
C)  A complete upper and lower GI series. 
D)  Beriberi is not evident on radiographs. 
A)  A chest x-ray. 
B)  Any skeletal x-ray. 
C)  A complete upper and lower GI series. 
D)  Beriberi is not evident on radiographs.

Question 5

Chronic,excessive intake of vitamins can cause

Accepted Answer

A)  kidney failure 
B)  hypervitaminosis 
C)  obesity 
D)  sarcoidosis 
A)  kidney failure 
B)  hypervitaminosis 
C)  obesity 
D)  sarcoidosis

Question 6

Which of the following is categorized as a genetic amino acid disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  Gaucher's disease. 
B)  Phenylketonuria. 
C)  Marfan syndrome. 
D)  Sarcoidosis. 
A)  Gaucher's disease. 
B)  Phenylketonuria. 
C)  Marfan syndrome. 
D)  Sarcoidosis.

Question 7

Retinol is more commonly referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin C 
B)  vitamin D 
C)  vitamin A 
D)  vitamin B6 
A)  vitamin C 
B)  vitamin D 
C)  vitamin A 
D)  vitamin B6

Question 8

The most common type of muscular dystrophy is

Accepted Answer

A)  Becker's muscular dystrophy 
B)  Turner's muscular dystrophy 
C)  Duchenne's muscular dystrophy 
D)  Gaucher's muscular dystrophy 
A)  Becker's muscular dystrophy 
B)  Turner's muscular dystrophy 
C)  Duchenne's muscular dystrophy 
D)  Gaucher's muscular dystrophy

Question 9

Which of the following is defined as an essential part of the enzymatic systems that is vital to the body's cellular metabolism?

Accepted Answer

A)  Proteins. 
B)  Vitamins. 
C)  Hydrogen ions. 
D)  Minerals. 
A)  Proteins. 
B)  Vitamins. 
C)  Hydrogen ions. 
D)  Minerals.

Question 10

Radiographic evidence of beriberi includes

Accepted Answer

A)  generalized osteoporosis with blurring of trabecular markings and severe cortical thinning 
B)  Pelken's spur 
C)  enlarged heart shadow and increased pulmonary vascular markings 
D)  none of these. Beriberi does not produce significant changes that demonstrate on images. 
A)  generalized osteoporosis with blurring of trabecular markings and severe cortical thinning 
B)  Pelken's spur 
C)  enlarged heart shadow and increased pulmonary vascular markings 
D)  none of these. Beriberi does not produce significant changes that demonstrate on images.

Question 11

Which disease is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin C?

Accepted Answer

A)  Rickets. 
B)  Osteomalacia. 
C)  Pellagra. 
D)  Scurvy. 
A)  Rickets. 
B)  Osteomalacia. 
C)  Pellagra. 
D)  Scurvy.

Question 12

Which of the following are major B vitamins?
(1)Beriberi.
(2)Pantothenic acid.
(3)Niacin.

Accepted Answer

A)  1 and 2 only 
B)  1 and 3 only 
C)  2 and 3 only 
D)  1, 2, and 3 
A)  1 and 2 only 
B)  1 and 3 only 
C)  2 and 3 only 
D)  1, 2, and 3

Question 13

Match the radiographic characteristics to the disease.
-Hypervitaminosis (excess vitamin D)

Accepted Answer

A) Calcium deposits in the kidneys,heart,lungs,and stomach wall 
B) Elongation and thinning of tubular bones and arachnodactyly 
C) Loss of bone density in extremities with expansion and cortical thickening of long bones 
D) Osteoporosis with blurring of trabecular markings and severe thinning of cortex 
A) Calcium deposits in the kidneys,heart,lungs,and stomach wall 
B) Elongation and thinning of tubular bones and arachnodactyly 
C) Loss of bone density in extremities with expansion and cortical thickening of long bones 
D) Osteoporosis with blurring of trabecular markings and severe thinning of cortex

Question 14

Gaucher's disease is categorized as a

Accepted Answer

A)  sex chromosome trisomy disorder 
B)  sex chromosome monosomy disorder 
C)  systemic disorder of unknown cause 
D)  glycogen storage disease 
A)  sex chromosome trisomy disorder 
B)  sex chromosome monosomy disorder 
C)  systemic disorder of unknown cause 
D)  glycogen storage disease

Question 15

Cobalamin is more commonly referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin B1 
B)  vitamin B12 
C)  vitamin C 
D)  vitamin D 
A)  vitamin B1 
B)  vitamin B12 
C)  vitamin C 
D)  vitamin D

Question 16

Which of the following is a connective tissue disorder,likely an immune-complex disease,which primarily affects young or middle-aged women?

Accepted Answer

A)  Systemic lupus erythematosus. 
B)  Turner's syndrome. 
C)  Sarcoidosis. 
D)  Gaucher's disease. 
A)  Systemic lupus erythematosus. 
B)  Turner's syndrome. 
C)  Sarcoidosis. 
D)  Gaucher's disease.

Question 17

Turner's syndrome is a male with only one X chromosome.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which category of vitamins can be stored within the body tissues?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fat soluble. 
B)  Water soluble. 
C)  Plant based. 
D)  Animal based. 
A)  Fat soluble. 
B)  Water soluble. 
C)  Plant based. 
D)  Animal based.

Question 19

One of the early symptoms of scurvy is

Accepted Answer

A)  bleeding gums 
B)  "pins and needles" sensation in distal limbs 
C)  shortness of breath 
D)  none of these. Early scurvy is silent and asymptomatic. 
A)  bleeding gums 
B)  "pins and needles" sensation in distal limbs 
C)  shortness of breath 
D)  none of these. Early scurvy is silent and asymptomatic.

Question 20

A coenzyme that is essential for carbohydrate metabolism and promotes growth and maintains muscle tone and heart function is

Accepted Answer

A)  pellagra 
B)  ascorbic acid 
C)  retinol 
D)  thiamine 
A)  pellagra 
B)  ascorbic acid 
C)  retinol 
D)  thiamine

Another name for vitamin A is

Match the disease to its definition. -Turner's syndrome

Beriberi is caused by a thiamine deficiency.

If a patient is suspected to suffer from beriberi,which of the following radiographs would demonstrate signs of this disease?

Chronic,excessive intake of vitamins can cause

Which of the following is categorized as a genetic amino acid disorder?

Retinol is more commonly referred to as

The most common type of muscular dystrophy is

Which of the following is defined as an essential part of the enzymatic systems that is vital to the body's cellular metabolism?

Radiographic evidence of beriberi includes

Which disease is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin C?

Which of the following are major B vitamins? (1)Beriberi. (2)Pantothenic acid. (3)Niacin.

Match the radiographic characteristics to the disease. -Hypervitaminosis (excess vitamin D)

Gaucher's disease is categorized as a

Cobalamin is more commonly referred to as

Which of the following is a connective tissue disorder,likely an immune-complex disease,which primarily affects young or middle-aged women?

Turner's syndrome is a male with only one X chromosome.

Which category of vitamins can be stored within the body tissues?

One of the early symptoms of scurvy is

A coenzyme that is essential for carbohydrate metabolism and promotes growth and maintains muscle tone and heart function is

Introduction to Pathology

Specialized Imaging Techniques

Respiratory System

Skeletal System

Gastrointestinal System

Urinary System

Cardiovascular System

Nervous System

Hematopoietic System

Endocrine System

Reproductive System

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Exam 12: Miscellaneous Diseases

Another name for vitamin A is

Match the disease to its definition. -Turner's syndrome

Beriberi is caused by a thiamine deficiency.

If a patient is suspected to suffer from beriberi,which of the following radiographs would demonstrate signs of this disease?

Chronic,excessive intake of vitamins can cause

Which of the following is categorized as a genetic amino acid disorder?

Retinol is more commonly referred to as

The most common type of muscular dystrophy is

Which of the following is defined as an essential part of the enzymatic systems that is vital to the body's cellular metabolism?

Radiographic evidence of beriberi includes

Which disease is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin C?

Which of the following are major B vitamins? (1)Beriberi. (2)Pantothenic acid. (3)Niacin.

Match the radiographic characteristics to the disease. -Hypervitaminosis (excess vitamin D)

Gaucher's disease is categorized as a

Cobalamin is more commonly referred to as

Which of the following is a connective tissue disorder,likely an immune-complex disease,which primarily affects young or middle-aged women?

Turner's syndrome is a male with only one X chromosome.

Which category of vitamins can be stored within the body tissues?

One of the early symptoms of scurvy is

A coenzyme that is essential for carbohydrate metabolism and promotes growth and maintains muscle tone and heart function is

Introduction to Pathology

Specialized Imaging Techniques

Respiratory System

Skeletal System

Gastrointestinal System

Urinary System

Cardiovascular System

Nervous System

Hematopoietic System

Endocrine System

Reproductive System

Filters