Question 1

Learned preferences for foods and display rules concerning the expression of emotion BEST reflect the unifying theme in psychology that ​

Accepted Answer

A) psychology is theoretically diverse. 
B) psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context. 
C) behavior is determined by multiple causes. 
D) behavior is shaped by cultural heritage. 
A) psychology is theoretically diverse. 
B) psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context. 
C) behavior is determined by multiple causes. 
D) behavior is shaped by cultural heritage.

Question 2

Stefan has a high need for achievement. His boss has three jobs that need to be completed: one job is easy, one job is moderately difficult, and one job is extremely difficult. If Stefan is allowed to choose which of the three jobs he will undertake for his boss, you would expect that Stefan will

Accepted Answer

A) maximize the task difficulty by selecting the hardest job. 
B) choose the easy job, to maximize his chance for success. 
C) choose the moderately difficult job. 
D) ask his boss to make the choice, to avoid a potentially negative evaluation. 
A) maximize the task difficulty by selecting the hardest job. 
B) choose the easy job, to maximize his chance for success. 
C) choose the moderately difficult job. 
D) ask his boss to make the choice, to avoid a potentially negative evaluation.

Question 3

Vasocongestion (engorgement of blood vessels) occurs during the _____ phase of the human sexual response cycle

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vasocongestion (engorgement of blood vessels) occurs during...

Question 4

Most motivational theorists divide motives into two categories consisting of ​

Accepted Answer

A) want and desire motives. 
B) biological and social motives. 
C) necessary and unnecessary motives. 
D) survival and reproductive motives. 
A) want and desire motives. 
B) biological and social motives. 
C) necessary and unnecessary motives. 
D) survival and reproductive motives.

Question 5

According to drive theorists, the foremost motivation for all organisms is to ​

Accepted Answer

A) achieve self-actualization. 
B) maintain homeostasis. 
C) ensure their own survival and the survival of their species. 
D) experience as much pleasant stimulation as possible. 
A) achieve self-actualization. 
B) maintain homeostasis. 
C) ensure their own survival and the survival of their species. 
D) experience as much pleasant stimulation as possible.

Question 6

Which of the following pairs of individuals would likely be MOST similar in body mass index?

Accepted Answer

A) A husband and wife 
B) An adopted child and the adoptive parent 
C) Two fraternal twins reared together 
D) Two identical twins reared apart 
A) A husband and wife 
B) An adopted child and the adoptive parent 
C) Two fraternal twins reared together 
D) Two identical twins reared apart

Question 7

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, one's conscious experience of emotion occurs ​

Accepted Answer

A) independently of autonomic arousal. 
B) before autonomic arousal. 
C) after autonomic arousal. 
D) simultaneously with autonomic arousal. 
A) independently of autonomic arousal. 
B) before autonomic arousal. 
C) after autonomic arousal. 
D) simultaneously with autonomic arousal.

Question 8

_____ theory asserts that a species' mating patterns depend on what each sex has to invest in the way of time, energy, and survival risk to maximize reproductive potential.

Accepted Answer

A) Drive 
B) Inclusive fitness 
C) Parental investment 
D) Physiological equilibrium 
A) Drive 
B) Inclusive fitness 
C) Parental investment 
D) Physiological equilibrium

Question 9

An individual's personal perception of his or her overall happiness and life satisfaction is referred to as ​

Accepted Answer

A) the cognitive component of their emotion. 
B) subjective well-being. 
C) a display rule. 
D) hedonic adaptation. 
A) the cognitive component of their emotion. 
B) subjective well-being. 
C) a display rule. 
D) hedonic adaptation.

Question 10

In studying the cognitive components of emotions, psychologists generally rely on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Heart rate 
B) Galvanic skin response 
C) Subjects' verbal reports 
D) Scores on the Thematic Apperception Test 
A) Heart rate 
B) Galvanic skin response 
C) Subjects' verbal reports 
D) Scores on the Thematic Apperception Test

Question 11

What do the following have in common: achievement, autonomy, affiliation, and dominance? ​

Accepted Answer

A) They are all drives. ​ 
B) They are all biological motives. 
C) They are all social motives. 
D) They are all social-based biological motives. 
A) They are all drives. ​ 
B) They are all biological motives. 
C) They are all social motives. 
D) They are all social-based biological motives.

Question 12

Which of the following statements BEST describes the view of psychoanalytic theorists when it comes to explaining the origin of homosexuality?

Accepted Answer

A) In some cases, female homosexuality has been linked to prenatal exposure to abnormally high levels of androgens. 
B) There are anatomical differences in the brain between homosexual and heterosexual men. 
C) Homosexuality is a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli have been paired with sexual arousal. 
D) Homosexuality results when a boy is raised by a weak, detached, ineffectual father and an overprotective, overly attached mother. 
A) In some cases, female homosexuality has been linked to prenatal exposure to abnormally high levels of androgens. 
B) There are anatomical differences in the brain between homosexual and heterosexual men. 
C) Homosexuality is a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli have been paired with sexual arousal. 
D) Homosexuality results when a boy is raised by a weak, detached, ineffectual father and an overprotective, overly attached mother.

Question 13

Royce is describing a whitewater rafting trip. As he talks about the raft crashing through rapids, Janie's mouth drops and she clutches at the arms of her chair. These reactions are part of the _____ component in Janie's emotional experience.

Accepted Answer

A) behavioral 
B) cognitive 
C) physiological 
D) objective 
A) behavioral 
B) cognitive 
C) physiological 
D) objective

Question 14

The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that

Accepted Answer

A) other people can identify your emotional state by observing your facial expressions. 
B) a facial expression is simply an external sign of internal feelings. 
C) you can affect how you feel by making a certain facial expression. 
D) the internal state causes the facial expression. 
A) other people can identify your emotional state by observing your facial expressions. 
B) a facial expression is simply an external sign of internal feelings. 
C) you can affect how you feel by making a certain facial expression. 
D) the internal state causes the facial expression.

Question 15

Some psychologists have suggested that the function of emotions is to motivate the organism. What do you think this means? Illustrate your points with examples.

Accepted Answer

It's hard to think of any explanation fo

Question 16

A bonus of $100 for completing a work assignment before a deadline is an example of ​

Accepted Answer

A) an incentive. 
B) a reward. 
C) drive reduction. 
D) a motive. 
A) an incentive. 
B) a reward. 
C) drive reduction. 
D) a motive.

Question 17

When Harvey was a child, the only time he ate turnips was when he was at his grandmother's house for Christmas dinner. Now, as an adult, Harvey loves the taste of turnips because he associates them with Christmas at his grandmother's house. In this example, Harvey's preference for the taste of turnips could BEST be explained by using principles of ​

Accepted Answer

A) observational learning. 
B) classical conditioning. 
C) homeostatic conditioning. 
D) genetic predispositions. 
A) observational learning. 
B) classical conditioning. 
C) homeostatic conditioning. 
D) genetic predispositions.

Question 18

Ekman and Friesen found that individuals are capable of identifying which emotions another person was experiencing on the basis of _____ cues in photographs.

Accepted Answer

A) context 
B) postural 
C) facial 
D) postural and facial 
A) context 
B) postural 
C) facial 
D) postural and facial

Question 19

A person high in achievement motivation would be expected to show all of the following characteristics EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) greater persistence on tasks. 
B) a tendency to seek immediate gratification. 
C) a tendency to choose competitive occupations. 
D) a tendency to pursue long-term goals. 
A) greater persistence on tasks. 
B) a tendency to seek immediate gratification. 
C) a tendency to choose competitive occupations. 
D) a tendency to pursue long-term goals.

Question 20

An internal state of tension that precedes behavior designed to reduce that tension is referred to as a ​

Accepted Answer

A) fugue. 
B) drive. 
C) need. 
D) biostate. 
A) fugue. 
B) drive. 
C) need. 
D) biostate.

Learned preferences for foods and display rules concerning the expression of emotion BEST reflect the unifying theme in psychology that

Stefan has a high need for achievement. His boss has three jobs that need to be completed: one job is easy, one job is moderately difficult, and one job is extremely difficult. If Stefan is allowed to choose which of the three jobs he will undertake for his boss, you would expect that Stefan will

Vasocongestion (engorgement of blood vessels) occurs during the _____ phase of the human sexual response cycle

Most motivational theorists divide motives into two categories consisting of

According to drive theorists, the foremost motivation for all organisms is to

Which of the following pairs of individuals would likely be MOST similar in body mass index?

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, one's conscious experience of emotion occurs

_____ theory asserts that a species' mating patterns depend on what each sex has to invest in the way of time, energy, and survival risk to maximize reproductive potential.

An individual's personal perception of his or her overall happiness and life satisfaction is referred to as

In studying the cognitive components of emotions, psychologists generally rely on which of the following?

What do the following have in common: achievement, autonomy, affiliation, and dominance?

Which of the following statements BEST describes the view of psychoanalytic theorists when it comes to explaining the origin of homosexuality?

Royce is describing a whitewater rafting trip. As he talks about the raft crashing through rapids, Janie's mouth drops and she clutches at the arms of her chair. These reactions are part of the _____ component in Janie's emotional experience.

The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that

Some psychologists have suggested that the function of emotions is to motivate the organism. What do you think this means? Illustrate your points with examples.

A bonus of $100 for completing a work assignment before a deadline is an example of

Ekman and Friesen found that individuals are capable of identifying which emotions another person was experiencing on the basis of _____ cues in photographs.

A person high in achievement motivation would be expected to show all of the following characteristics EXCEPT

An internal state of tension that precedes behavior designed to reduce that tension is referred to as a

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Cognition and Intelligence

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress, Coping, and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

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Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

Learned preferences for foods and display rules concerning the expression of emotion BEST reflect the unifying theme in psychology that ​

Stefan has a high need for achievement. His boss has three jobs that need to be completed: one job is easy, one job is moderately difficult, and one job is extremely difficult. If Stefan is allowed to choose which of the three jobs he will undertake for his boss, you would expect that Stefan will

Vasocongestion (engorgement of blood vessels) occurs during the _____ phase of the human sexual response cycle

Most motivational theorists divide motives into two categories consisting of ​

According to drive theorists, the foremost motivation for all organisms is to ​

Which of the following pairs of individuals would likely be MOST similar in body mass index?

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, one's conscious experience of emotion occurs ​

_____ theory asserts that a species' mating patterns depend on what each sex has to invest in the way of time, energy, and survival risk to maximize reproductive potential.

An individual's personal perception of his or her overall happiness and life satisfaction is referred to as ​

In studying the cognitive components of emotions, psychologists generally rely on which of the following?

What do the following have in common: achievement, autonomy, affiliation, and dominance? ​

Which of the following statements BEST describes the view of psychoanalytic theorists when it comes to explaining the origin of homosexuality?

Royce is describing a whitewater rafting trip. As he talks about the raft crashing through rapids, Janie's mouth drops and she clutches at the arms of her chair. These reactions are part of the _____ component in Janie's emotional experience.

The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that

Some psychologists have suggested that the function of emotions is to motivate the organism. What do you think this means? Illustrate your points with examples.

A bonus of $100 for completing a work assignment before a deadline is an example of ​

Ekman and Friesen found that individuals are capable of identifying which emotions another person was experiencing on the basis of _____ cues in photographs.

A person high in achievement motivation would be expected to show all of the following characteristics EXCEPT

An internal state of tension that precedes behavior designed to reduce that tension is referred to as a ​

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Cognition and Intelligence

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress, Coping, and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Learned preferences for foods and display rules concerning the expression of emotion BEST reflect the unifying theme in psychology that

Most motivational theorists divide motives into two categories consisting of

According to drive theorists, the foremost motivation for all organisms is to

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, one's conscious experience of emotion occurs

An individual's personal perception of his or her overall happiness and life satisfaction is referred to as

What do the following have in common: achievement, autonomy, affiliation, and dominance?

A bonus of $100 for completing a work assignment before a deadline is an example of

An internal state of tension that precedes behavior designed to reduce that tension is referred to as a