Question 1

The correlation between age and happiness is ​

Accepted Answer

A) negative. 
B) moderately positive. 
C) moderately negative. 
D) negligible. 
A) negative. 
B) moderately positive. 
C) moderately negative. 
D) negligible.

Question 2

The observation that one individual may experience an airplane flight as an anxiety-arousing situation while another individual may experience it as a routine event reflects that emotion involves ​

Accepted Answer

A) an evaluative component. 
B) an objective conscious experience. 
C) bodily arousal. 
D) an overt response. 
A) an evaluative component. 
B) an objective conscious experience. 
C) bodily arousal. 
D) an overt response.

Question 3

According to Atkinson's expectancy-value model of achievement motivation, the pursuit of achievement increases as the probability of success _____ and the incentive value of success _____.

Accepted Answer

A) increases; decreases 
B) increases; increases 
C) decreases; increases 
D) decreases; decreases 
A) increases; decreases 
B) increases; increases 
C) decreases; increases 
D) decreases; decreases

Question 4

The two primary situational factors that influence achievement behavior are the

Accepted Answer

A) probability of success and incentive value of success. 
B) probability of success and probability of failure. 
C) incentive value of success and the individual's achievement motivation. 
D) probability of success and the individual's achievement motivation. 
A) probability of success and incentive value of success. 
B) probability of success and probability of failure. 
C) incentive value of success and the individual's achievement motivation. 
D) probability of success and the individual's achievement motivation.

Question 5

In general, contemporary theories regarding brain regulation of hunger tend to focus on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Neural circuits 
B) Anatomical centers 
C) Overall size of brain 
D) Amount of electrical activity in the hindbrain 
A) Neural circuits 
B) Anatomical centers 
C) Overall size of brain 
D) Amount of electrical activity in the hindbrain

Question 6

The subjective, conscious appraisal of events forms the _____ component of emotional experiences.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The subjective, conscious appraisal of events forms...

Question 7

Compare and contrast the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories of emotion, and explain how Schachter reconciled these conflicting views in his two-factor theory.

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory of emotion holds

Question 8

Evolutionary theory suggests that women place more emphasis than men on the _____ of a potential mate.

Accepted Answer

A) height 
B) attractiveness 
C) social status 
D) youthfulness 
A) height 
B) attractiveness 
C) social status 
D) youthfulness

Question 9

Which of the following theoretical approaches to explaining the origins of homosexuality argues that homosexuality results when a boy is raised by a weak, detached, ineffectual father and an overprotective, overly attached mother?

Accepted Answer

A) Biological 
B) Psychoanalytic 
C) Operant conditioning 
D) Classical conditioning 
A) Biological 
B) Psychoanalytic 
C) Operant conditioning 
D) Classical conditioning

Question 10

A premise for which no proof or evidence is offered is referred to as a(n)
​

Accepted Answer

A) belief. 
B) truth. 
C) conclusion. 
D) assumption. 
A) belief. 
B) truth. 
C) conclusion. 
D) assumption.

Question 11

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion,

Accepted Answer

A) the experience of emotion depends on autonomic arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal. 
B) different patterns of autonomic activation lead to the experience of different emotions. 
C) emotion occurs when the thalamus sends signals simultaneously to the cortex and the autonomic nervous system. 
D) emotions develop because of their adaptive value. 
A) the experience of emotion depends on autonomic arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal. 
B) different patterns of autonomic activation lead to the experience of different emotions. 
C) emotion occurs when the thalamus sends signals simultaneously to the cortex and the autonomic nervous system. 
D) emotions develop because of their adaptive value.

Question 12

When people are asked to rate their happiness,

Accepted Answer

A) the vast majority indicate that they are unhappy. 
B) about half the respondents indicate that they are happy. 
C) a small minority place themselves below the neutral point on the scale. 
D) only those who are relatively healthy consider themselves to be happy. 
A) the vast majority indicate that they are unhappy. 
B) about half the respondents indicate that they are happy. 
C) a small minority place themselves below the neutral point on the scale. 
D) only those who are relatively healthy consider themselves to be happy.

Question 13

The determinant of achievement that increases when a student is enrolled in a university course that is required for graduation is the

Accepted Answer

A) incentive value of success. 
B) probability of success. 
C) need to avoid failure. 
D) need for achievement. 
A) incentive value of success. 
B) probability of success. 
C) need to avoid failure. 
D) need for achievement.

Question 14

The _____ is the brain structure that plays a central role in acquiring conditioned fears.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _____ is the brain structure that...

Question 15

Dylan is on a roller-coaster that has just reached the top of the first climb and is starting to drop. Based on the James-Lange theory of emotion, Dylan should report,

Accepted Answer

A) "My racing heart must mean I'm terrified because everyone else is screaming." 
B) "I feel terrified because my heart is racing." 
C) "My heart is racing because I am terrified." 
D) "The sight of the drop makes my heart race and it makes me feel terrified." 
A) "My racing heart must mean I'm terrified because everyone else is screaming." 
B) "I feel terrified because my heart is racing." 
C) "My heart is racing because I am terrified." 
D) "The sight of the drop makes my heart race and it makes me feel terrified."

Question 16

Set-point theorists propose that people's set point depends on ​

Accepted Answer

A) their bone structure. 
B) their activity level. 
C) the number of fat cells they possess. 
D) their current body weight. 
A) their bone structure. 
B) their activity level. 
C) the number of fat cells they possess. 
D) their current body weight.

Question 17

The idea that muscles of the face send information to the brain and that this affects the emotion we feel is known as ​

Accepted Answer

A) Schachter's cognitive theory. 
B) the James-Lange theory. 
C) Darwin's facial expression theory. 
D) the facial feedback hypothesis. 
A) Schachter's cognitive theory. 
B) the James-Lange theory. 
C) Darwin's facial expression theory. 
D) the facial feedback hypothesis.

Question 18

Research on happiness suggests that _____ is(are) more important than _____.

Accepted Answer

A) subjective feelings; objective realities 
B) objective realities; subjective feelings 
C) the ability to adapt; the reality of the situation 
D) the reality of the situation; the ability to adapt 
A) subjective feelings; objective realities 
B) objective realities; subjective feelings 
C) the ability to adapt; the reality of the situation 
D) the reality of the situation; the ability to adapt

Question 19

The _____ component of an emotion consists of the "body language" used to express the emotion.

Accepted Answer

A) affective 
B) cognitive 
C) physiological 
D) behavioral 
A) affective 
B) cognitive 
C) physiological 
D) behavioral

Question 20

Which of the following is related to display rules?
​

Accepted Answer

A) You feel sad but suppress your tears because you are in public. 
B) You are worried that you may not pass your upcoming exam. 
C) Your palms begin to sweat before a job interview. 
D) You have an innate ability to recognize when people feel happy by looking at their faces. 
A) You feel sad but suppress your tears because you are in public. 
B) You are worried that you may not pass your upcoming exam. 
C) Your palms begin to sweat before a job interview. 
D) You have an innate ability to recognize when people feel happy by looking at their faces.

The correlation between age and happiness is

The observation that one individual may experience an airplane flight as an anxiety-arousing situation while another individual may experience it as a routine event reflects that emotion involves

According to Atkinson's expectancy-value model of achievement motivation, the pursuit of achievement increases as the probability of success _ and the incentive value of success _.

The two primary situational factors that influence achievement behavior are the

In general, contemporary theories regarding brain regulation of hunger tend to focus on which of the following?

The subjective, conscious appraisal of events forms the _____ component of emotional experiences.

Compare and contrast the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories of emotion, and explain how Schachter reconciled these conflicting views in his two-factor theory.

Evolutionary theory suggests that women place more emphasis than men on the _____ of a potential mate.

Which of the following theoretical approaches to explaining the origins of homosexuality argues that homosexuality results when a boy is raised by a weak, detached, ineffectual father and an overprotective, overly attached mother?

A premise for which no proof or evidence is offered is referred to as a(n)

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion,

When people are asked to rate their happiness,

The determinant of achievement that increases when a student is enrolled in a university course that is required for graduation is the

The _____ is the brain structure that plays a central role in acquiring conditioned fears.

Dylan is on a roller-coaster that has just reached the top of the first climb and is starting to drop. Based on the James-Lange theory of emotion, Dylan should report,

Set-point theorists propose that people's set point depends on

The idea that muscles of the face send information to the brain and that this affects the emotion we feel is known as

Research on happiness suggests that _ is(are) more important than _.

The _____ component of an emotion consists of the "body language" used to express the emotion.

Which of the following is related to display rules?

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

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Human Memory

Cognition and Intelligence

Human Development Across the Life Span

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Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

The correlation between age and happiness is ​

The observation that one individual may experience an airplane flight as an anxiety-arousing situation while another individual may experience it as a routine event reflects that emotion involves ​

According to Atkinson's expectancy-value model of achievement motivation, the pursuit of achievement increases as the probability of success _____ and the incentive value of success _____.

The two primary situational factors that influence achievement behavior are the

In general, contemporary theories regarding brain regulation of hunger tend to focus on which of the following?

The subjective, conscious appraisal of events forms the _____ component of emotional experiences.

Compare and contrast the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories of emotion, and explain how Schachter reconciled these conflicting views in his two-factor theory.

Evolutionary theory suggests that women place more emphasis than men on the _____ of a potential mate.

Which of the following theoretical approaches to explaining the origins of homosexuality argues that homosexuality results when a boy is raised by a weak, detached, ineffectual father and an overprotective, overly attached mother?

A premise for which no proof or evidence is offered is referred to as a(n) ​

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion,

When people are asked to rate their happiness,

The determinant of achievement that increases when a student is enrolled in a university course that is required for graduation is the

The _____ is the brain structure that plays a central role in acquiring conditioned fears.

Dylan is on a roller-coaster that has just reached the top of the first climb and is starting to drop. Based on the James-Lange theory of emotion, Dylan should report,

Set-point theorists propose that people's set point depends on ​

The idea that muscles of the face send information to the brain and that this affects the emotion we feel is known as ​

Research on happiness suggests that _____ is(are) more important than _____.

The _____ component of an emotion consists of the "body language" used to express the emotion.

Which of the following is related to display rules? ​

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Cognition and Intelligence

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress, Coping, and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

The correlation between age and happiness is

The observation that one individual may experience an airplane flight as an anxiety-arousing situation while another individual may experience it as a routine event reflects that emotion involves

According to Atkinson's expectancy-value model of achievement motivation, the pursuit of achievement increases as the probability of success _ and the incentive value of success _.

A premise for which no proof or evidence is offered is referred to as a(n)

Set-point theorists propose that people's set point depends on

The idea that muscles of the face send information to the brain and that this affects the emotion we feel is known as

Research on happiness suggests that _ is(are) more important than _.

Which of the following is related to display rules?