Question 1

Which of the following statements about the sexual cycle studied by Masters and Johnson is MOST accurate? ​

Accepted Answer

A) Orgasm is quite different in males and females. 
B) During the refractory period, men cannot experience another orgasm. 
C) The excitement phase occurs much more rapidly in women than in men. 
D) The plateau phase involves a decrease in bodily functions. 
A) Orgasm is quite different in males and females. 
B) During the refractory period, men cannot experience another orgasm. 
C) The excitement phase occurs much more rapidly in women than in men. 
D) The plateau phase involves a decrease in bodily functions.

Question 2

Max has the need to master difficult challenges, outperform others, and meet high standards for excellence. According to researchers such as McClelland, Max MOST likely ​

Accepted Answer

A) has high affiliation needs. 
B) is high in achievement motivation. 
C) is low in achievement motivation. 
D) has a high fear of failure. 
A) has high affiliation needs. 
B) is high in achievement motivation. 
C) is low in achievement motivation. 
D) has a high fear of failure.

Question 3

Imagine that an individual has taken medication that has lowered his or her overall level of autonomic arousal. If this person reports less intense emotional experiences, it would provide some support for the

Accepted Answer

A) Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. 
B) common sense view of emotion. 
C) facial feedback hypothesis. 
D) James-Lange theory of emotion. 
A) Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. 
B) common sense view of emotion. 
C) facial feedback hypothesis. 
D) James-Lange theory of emotion.

Question 4

The common fallacy of _____ occurs when a premise and conclusion are simply restatements of each other.

Accepted Answer

A) false dichotomy 
B) circular reasoning 
C) slippery slope 
D) non sequitur 
A) false dichotomy 
B) circular reasoning 
C) slippery slope 
D) non sequitur

Question 5

The common measure of obesity in which weight is divided by height is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The common measure of obesity in which...

Question 6

Which of the following statements regarding the relationship between parenthood and happiness is MOST accurate? ​

Accepted Answer

A) People who have children are happier than people without children. 
B) People who have children are less happy than people without children. 
C) People who have children are neither more, nor less, happy than people without children. 
D) The more children people have, the happier they tend to be. 
A) People who have children are happier than people without children. 
B) People who have children are less happy than people without children. 
C) People who have children are neither more, nor less, happy than people without children. 
D) The more children people have, the happier they tend to be.

Question 7

Which of the following statements regarding homosexuality has NOT been supported by empirical evidence? ​

Accepted Answer

A) In some cases, female homosexuality has been linked to prenatal exposure to abnormally high levels of androgens. 
B) In comparison to men's sexual behavior, women's sexual behavior may be more easily modified by sociocultural factors. 
C) Homosexuality is a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli have been paired with sexual arousal. 
D) Identical twins of homosexual men are more likely to be homosexual than are fraternal twins of homosexual men. 
A) In some cases, female homosexuality has been linked to prenatal exposure to abnormally high levels of androgens. 
B) In comparison to men's sexual behavior, women's sexual behavior may be more easily modified by sociocultural factors. 
C) Homosexuality is a learned preference acquired when same-sex stimuli have been paired with sexual arousal. 
D) Identical twins of homosexual men are more likely to be homosexual than are fraternal twins of homosexual men.

Question 8

A non sequitur is basically a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) weak analogy. 
B) false dichotomy. 
C) irrelevant reason. 
D) circular argument. 
A) weak analogy. 
B) false dichotomy. 
C) irrelevant reason. 
D) circular argument.

Question 9

If you go to a party and force yourself to smile even though you are feeling a little depressed, there is a good chance that you will ​

Accepted Answer

A) actually feel a little happier. 
B) continue to feel depressed. 
C) feel more depressed later. 
D) fool everyone at the party except yourself. 
A) actually feel a little happier. 
B) continue to feel depressed. 
C) feel more depressed later. 
D) fool everyone at the party except yourself.

Question 10

In a friendly game of horseshoes, you would expect a person high in achievement motivation to choose to stand

Accepted Answer

A) very close to the target. 
B) a moderate distance from the target. 
C) very far from the target. 
D) at an angle to the target. 
A) very close to the target. 
B) a moderate distance from the target. 
C) very far from the target. 
D) at an angle to the target.

Question 11

Sensory-specific satiety refers to ​

Accepted Answer

A) the phenomenon that when there are few foods available, the appeal of them can decline quickly. 
B) the phenomenon that when there are many foods available, the appeal of them can decline quickly. 
C) the phenomenon that when there are few foods available, the appeal of them can quickly increase. 
D) the phenomenon that when there are many foods available, people will quickly tire of them and stop eating. 
A) the phenomenon that when there are few foods available, the appeal of them can decline quickly. 
B) the phenomenon that when there are many foods available, the appeal of them can decline quickly. 
C) the phenomenon that when there are few foods available, the appeal of them can quickly increase. 
D) the phenomenon that when there are many foods available, people will quickly tire of them and stop eating.

Question 12

Irene is listening to a romance novel while she is on her daily walk. Although she is not walking especially fast, she finds that as she listens to one of the love scenes in the novel, her respiration rate and heart rate increase. She is also experiencing vaginal moistness. Based on the phases described by Masters and Johnson, Irene is in the _____ phase.

Accepted Answer

A) plateau 
B) orgasmic 
C) resolution 
D) excitement 
A) plateau 
B) orgasmic 
C) resolution 
D) excitement

Question 13

The galvanic skin response is a measure of

Accepted Answer

A) blood flow through the skin. 
B) muscle tension of the skin. 
C) electrical conductivity of the skin. 
D) the two-point difference threshold of the skin. 
A) blood flow through the skin. 
B) muscle tension of the skin. 
C) electrical conductivity of the skin. 
D) the two-point difference threshold of the skin.

Question 14

The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion focuses on the _____ determinants of emotions.

Accepted Answer

A) psychological 
B) behavioral 
C) cognitive 
D) neural 
A) psychological 
B) behavioral 
C) cognitive 
D) neural

Question 15

The subjective conscious experience of an emotion describes the _____ component.

Accepted Answer

A) behavioral. 
B) cognitive 
C) perceptual 
D) physiological 
A) behavioral. 
B) cognitive 
C) perceptual 
D) physiological

Question 16

According to the drive theory of motivation, if you drink water when you are thirsty, drinking results in

Accepted Answer

A) drive production and serves as an incentive. 
B) drive reduction and restores physiological equilibrium. 
C) need production and serves as an incentive. 
D) need reduction and restores physiological equilibrium. 
A) drive production and serves as an incentive. 
B) drive reduction and restores physiological equilibrium. 
C) need production and serves as an incentive. 
D) need reduction and restores physiological equilibrium.

Question 17

Boris has a high need for achievement and is currently enrolled in a philosophy course required for his major. The professor who teaches the course gives extremely difficult exams and has never been known to give a student a grade higher than a B. Under these conditions, it is likely that Boris will

Accepted Answer

A) not exert his maximum effort in the course because the course has a low incentive value for him. 
B) exert the maximum effort he can because he has a high need for achievement. 
C) not exert his maximum effort in the course because he has a low expectation of success. 
D) drop the course and switch to a different major. 
A) not exert his maximum effort in the course because the course has a low incentive value for him. 
B) exert the maximum effort he can because he has a high need for achievement. 
C) not exert his maximum effort in the course because he has a low expectation of success. 
D) drop the course and switch to a different major.

Question 18

The fact that the correlation in weight between identical twins reared apart is higher than that between fraternal twins reared together suggests that weight is

Accepted Answer

A) influenced more by genetics than by environmental factors. 
B) influenced more by environmental factors than by genetics. 
C) affected equally by genetics and environmental factors. 
D) not affected by either genetics or environmental factors. 
A) influenced more by genetics than by environmental factors. 
B) influenced more by environmental factors than by genetics. 
C) affected equally by genetics and environmental factors. 
D) not affected by either genetics or environmental factors.

Question 19

Describe the cognitive component and the physiological underpinning of emotions.

Accepted Answer

The cognitive component of emotion invol

Question 20

Tension reduction is the goal according to which of the following motivational theories?

Accepted Answer

A) Drive theory 
B) Evolutionary theory 
C) Instinct theory 
D) Incentive theory 
A) Drive theory 
B) Evolutionary theory 
C) Instinct theory 
D) Incentive theory

Which of the following statements about the sexual cycle studied by Masters and Johnson is MOST accurate?

Max has the need to master difficult challenges, outperform others, and meet high standards for excellence. According to researchers such as McClelland, Max MOST likely

Imagine that an individual has taken medication that has lowered his or her overall level of autonomic arousal. If this person reports less intense emotional experiences, it would provide some support for the

The common fallacy of _____ occurs when a premise and conclusion are simply restatements of each other.

The common measure of obesity in which weight is divided by height is known as _____.

Which of the following statements regarding the relationship between parenthood and happiness is MOST accurate?

Which of the following statements regarding homosexuality has NOT been supported by empirical evidence?

A non sequitur is basically a(n)

If you go to a party and force yourself to smile even though you are feeling a little depressed, there is a good chance that you will

In a friendly game of horseshoes, you would expect a person high in achievement motivation to choose to stand

Sensory-specific satiety refers to

The galvanic skin response is a measure of

The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion focuses on the _____ determinants of emotions.

The subjective conscious experience of an emotion describes the _____ component.

According to the drive theory of motivation, if you drink water when you are thirsty, drinking results in

Boris has a high need for achievement and is currently enrolled in a philosophy course required for his major. The professor who teaches the course gives extremely difficult exams and has never been known to give a student a grade higher than a B. Under these conditions, it is likely that Boris will

The fact that the correlation in weight between identical twins reared apart is higher than that between fraternal twins reared together suggests that weight is

Describe the cognitive component and the physiological underpinning of emotions.

Tension reduction is the goal according to which of the following motivational theories?

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Cognition and Intelligence

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress, Coping, and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

Which of the following statements about the sexual cycle studied by Masters and Johnson is MOST accurate? ​

Max has the need to master difficult challenges, outperform others, and meet high standards for excellence. According to researchers such as McClelland, Max MOST likely ​

Imagine that an individual has taken medication that has lowered his or her overall level of autonomic arousal. If this person reports less intense emotional experiences, it would provide some support for the

The common fallacy of _____ occurs when a premise and conclusion are simply restatements of each other.

The common measure of obesity in which weight is divided by height is known as _____.

Which of the following statements regarding the relationship between parenthood and happiness is MOST accurate? ​

Which of the following statements regarding homosexuality has NOT been supported by empirical evidence? ​

A non sequitur is basically a(n)

If you go to a party and force yourself to smile even though you are feeling a little depressed, there is a good chance that you will ​

In a friendly game of horseshoes, you would expect a person high in achievement motivation to choose to stand

Sensory-specific satiety refers to ​

The galvanic skin response is a measure of

The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion focuses on the _____ determinants of emotions.

The subjective conscious experience of an emotion describes the _____ component.

According to the drive theory of motivation, if you drink water when you are thirsty, drinking results in

The fact that the correlation in weight between identical twins reared apart is higher than that between fraternal twins reared together suggests that weight is

Describe the cognitive component and the physiological underpinning of emotions.

Tension reduction is the goal according to which of the following motivational theories?

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Variations in Consciousness

Learning

Human Memory

Cognition and Intelligence

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress, Coping, and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Which of the following statements about the sexual cycle studied by Masters and Johnson is MOST accurate?

Max has the need to master difficult challenges, outperform others, and meet high standards for excellence. According to researchers such as McClelland, Max MOST likely

Which of the following statements regarding the relationship between parenthood and happiness is MOST accurate?

Which of the following statements regarding homosexuality has NOT been supported by empirical evidence?

If you go to a party and force yourself to smile even though you are feeling a little depressed, there is a good chance that you will

Sensory-specific satiety refers to