Exam 12: Personality

Sue is about ten pounds over her ideal weight and has decided to go on a diet. In her mind, she has an image of herself as a slim person, wearing all the latest fashions if she maintains the diet. She also has an image of herself becoming grossly obese if she goes "off" the diet. These two images represent her

Which type of test gives the same score when different people score it?

Psychologist Gordon Allport distinguished between two types of traits, which were

Estela is quiet and shy, although she is less quiet and shy when she is at family gatherings than when she is in her college class. This example of Estela supports the concept of

A psychologist who wants to use the most objective measure and avoid the halo effect in assessing personality should use

In Freudian theory, the "executive" structure that is directed by the reality principle is the

Regarding projective testing, which of the following statements is FALSE?

In working with his clients and in his lectures at the university, Dr. Ferris tends to explain personality and various psychological disorders in terms of a person's responses being reinforced or punished as they were growing up. Dr. Ferris places the most importance on which theories of personality?

Rogers described mismatches between one's self-image and one's ideal self as a state of __________.

According to Seligman and Peterson, the human strength of "justice" is expressed by the positive traits of

In personality development, heredity and biological predispositions refer to the influence of

Which of the following is defined by the hereditary aspects of one's personality?

Lorenzo is very hungry. After class, he leaves the building and sees the signs of the fast food restaurants near the college. After seeing the signs, he gets in his car to go to a restaurant to satisfy his hunger. Dollard and Miller would describe Lorenzo's hunger as a

The description of a person's character implies

The trait of Machiavellianism involves a willingness to manipulate others.

Tam is very hungry. After class, he leaves the building and sees the signs of various fast food restaurants on the highway near the college. After seeing the signs, he gets in his car to go to a restaurant to satisfy his hunger. Dollard and Miller would describe the signs of the fast food restaurants as

Psychoanalytic theory, the best-known psychodynamic approach, grew out of the work of

If you were asked to describe the personality of your best friend, and you said that she was optimistic, reserved, and friendly, you would be using the __________ approach.

Between the ages of one and three years, the child is said to go through the __________ stage.

An adjective checklist would most likely be used by a