Question 1

According to the Big Five model of personality, which is the best personality pattern?

Accepted Answer

A) being high in conscientiousness and openness to experience 
B) being high in conscientiousness and agreeableness 
C) being high in extroversion and low in neuroticism 
D) There is no one "best" personality pattern. 
A) being high in conscientiousness and openness to experience 
B) being high in conscientiousness and agreeableness 
C) being high in extroversion and low in neuroticism 
D) There is no one "best" personality pattern.

Question 2

According to Rogers, the natural, undistorted, full-body reaction to an experience that avoids the filtering and distortion of incongruence is called

Accepted Answer

A) self-reinforcement. 
B) striving for superiority. 
C) self-actualization. 
D) organismic valuing. 
A) self-reinforcement. 
B) striving for superiority. 
C) self-actualization. 
D) organismic valuing.

Question 3

According to Dollard and Miller, habits are governed by four elements of learning, which are drive, cue, response, and reward.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Learning theorists believe that the first six years are important to personality development because childhood is a time

Accepted Answer

A) when most fixations occur resulting in an oral, anal, or phallic personality. 
B) during which one begins forming the idea of an "ideal self" as well as other possible selves. 
C) when the framework of our personality is formed through the expression of one's inborn temperament. 
D) of urgent drives, powerful rewards and punishments, and crushing frustrations. 
A) when most fixations occur resulting in an oral, anal, or phallic personality. 
B) during which one begins forming the idea of an "ideal self" as well as other possible selves. 
C) when the framework of our personality is formed through the expression of one's inborn temperament. 
D) of urgent drives, powerful rewards and punishments, and crushing frustrations.

Question 5

Mei would be described as unusually alive, engaged, and spontaneous. She values her solitude and is comfortable being alone. She has a wonderful capacity to laugh at herself, while a sunset or a beautiful flower can thrill her to the point of tears. According to humanistic psychologists, Mei

Accepted Answer

A) received social reinforcement from her parents for these behaviors. 
B) is exhibiting an immature personality style. 
C) is exhibiting fixation at the phallic stage of development. 
D) is a self-actualizer. 
A) received social reinforcement from her parents for these behaviors. 
B) is exhibiting an immature personality style. 
C) is exhibiting fixation at the phallic stage of development. 
D) is a self-actualizer.

Question 6

According to behavioral personality theorists, external conditions that strongly influence behavior are called

Accepted Answer

A) situational determinants. 
B) congruence stimuli. 
C) secondary traits. 
D) fixations. 
A) situational determinants. 
B) congruence stimuli. 
C) secondary traits. 
D) fixations.

Question 7

Formal personality measures

Accepted Answer

A) are no more accurate than the casual ways we use to judge people. 
B) are refinements of the more casual ways we use to judge people. 
C) include only tests, such as projective tests. 
D) include only tests, such as objective questionnaires. 
A) are no more accurate than the casual ways we use to judge people. 
B) are refinements of the more casual ways we use to judge people. 
C) include only tests, such as projective tests. 
D) include only tests, such as objective questionnaires.

Question 8

Your roommate tends to be hot-tempered and irritable. The early Greeks would have said that your roommate has ________ temperament.

Accepted Answer

A) melancholic 
B) choleric 
C) sanguine 
D) phlegmatic 
A) melancholic 
B) choleric 
C) sanguine 
D) phlegmatic

Question 9

Traits theorists believe that traits provide a hereditary readiness to behave in particular ways, or a biological __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Traits theorists believe that traits provide a...

Question 10

In Dollard and Miller's learning theory of personality, cues are

Accepted Answer

A) stimuli that are strong enough to goad a person into action. 
B) responses that an individual perceives in the environment. 
C) external stimuli that signal the presence or absence of reinforcement. 
D) such things as hunger, pain, thirst, lust, and fear. 
A) stimuli that are strong enough to goad a person into action. 
B) responses that an individual perceives in the environment. 
C) external stimuli that signal the presence or absence of reinforcement. 
D) such things as hunger, pain, thirst, lust, and fear.

Question 11

If a person exhibits emotional shallowness in relationships and a disregard for social and moral standards, this person would most likely have a high score on which clinical subscale of the MMPI-2?

Accepted Answer

A) psychopathic deviate 
B) schizophrenia 
C) psychasthenia 
D) hysteria 
A) psychopathic deviate 
B) schizophrenia 
C) psychasthenia 
D) hysteria

Question 12

According to Carl Jung, a shy, reserved person whose attention is focused inward is referred to as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) introvert. 
B) Type B personality. 
C) feeling type. 
D) extrovert. 
A) introvert. 
B) Type B personality. 
C) feeling type. 
D) extrovert.

Question 13

A personality trait is

Accepted Answer

A) a style of personality defined by a group of related qualities. 
B) a stable, enduring quality that a person shows in most situations. 
C) the hereditary aspect of a person's personality. 
D) the subjective evaluation of a character. 
A) a style of personality defined by a group of related qualities. 
B) a stable, enduring quality that a person shows in most situations. 
C) the hereditary aspect of a person's personality. 
D) the subjective evaluation of a character.

Question 14

At one time or another, you have probably asked a friend, "When I am delayed I get angry. Do you?" This interaction is similar to which type of measure used in psychological assessment?

Accepted Answer

A) direct observation 
B) projection 
C) simulated testing 
D) questionnaire 
A) direct observation 
B) projection 
C) simulated testing 
D) questionnaire

Question 15

Most id energies are aimed at discharging tensions related to

Accepted Answer

A) feelings of inferiority. 
B) organismic valuing. 
C) conditions of worth. 
D) sex and aggression. 
A) feelings of inferiority. 
B) organismic valuing. 
C) conditions of worth. 
D) sex and aggression.

Question 16

If a personality test measures what it claims to measure, we say that the test is

Accepted Answer

A) valid. 
B) reliable. 
C) projective. 
D) objective. 
A) valid. 
B) reliable. 
C) projective. 
D) objective.

Question 17

According to social learning theory, a child's feeling of being emotionally connected to another person is referred to as __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to social learning theory, a child's...

Question 18

The three concepts of the psychological situation, expectancy, and reinforcement value illustrate the "cognitive behaviorism" of the

Accepted Answer

A) hierarchy of needs. 
B) neo-Freudian perspective. 
C) social learning theory. 
D) five-factor model of personality. 
A) hierarchy of needs. 
B) neo-Freudian perspective. 
C) social learning theory. 
D) five-factor model of personality.

Question 19

Personality traits are inferred from past behavior and allow us to do which of the following regarding behavior in future situations?

Accepted Answer

A) explain 
B) learn from 
C) justify 
D) predict 
A) explain 
B) learn from 
C) justify 
D) predict

Question 20

If a personality test measures consistently every time it is given, we say that the test is

Accepted Answer

A) valid. 
B) reliable. 
C) projective. 
D) objective. 
A) valid. 
B) reliable. 
C) projective. 
D) objective.

According to the Big Five model of personality, which is the best personality pattern?

According to Rogers, the natural, undistorted, full-body reaction to an experience that avoids the filtering and distortion of incongruence is called

According to Dollard and Miller, habits are governed by four elements of learning, which are drive, cue, response, and reward.

Learning theorists believe that the first six years are important to personality development because childhood is a time

Mei would be described as unusually alive, engaged, and spontaneous. She values her solitude and is comfortable being alone. She has a wonderful capacity to laugh at herself, while a sunset or a beautiful flower can thrill her to the point of tears. According to humanistic psychologists, Mei

According to behavioral personality theorists, external conditions that strongly influence behavior are called

Formal personality measures

Your roommate tends to be hot-tempered and irritable. The early Greeks would have said that your roommate has ________ temperament.

Traits theorists believe that traits provide a hereditary readiness to behave in particular ways, or a biological __________.

In Dollard and Miller's learning theory of personality, cues are

If a person exhibits emotional shallowness in relationships and a disregard for social and moral standards, this person would most likely have a high score on which clinical subscale of the MMPI-2?

According to Carl Jung, a shy, reserved person whose attention is focused inward is referred to as a(n)

A personality trait is

At one time or another, you have probably asked a friend, "When I am delayed I get angry. Do you?" This interaction is similar to which type of measure used in psychological assessment?

Most id energies are aimed at discharging tensions related to

If a personality test measures what it claims to measure, we say that the test is

According to social learning theory, a child's feeling of being emotionally connected to another person is referred to as __________.

The three concepts of the psychological situation, expectancy, and reinforcement value illustrate the "cognitive behaviorism" of the

Personality traits are inferred from past behavior and allow us to do which of the following regarding behavior in future situations?

If a personality test measures consistently every time it is given, we say that the test is

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Exam 12: Personality

According to the Big Five model of personality, which is the best personality pattern?

According to Rogers, the natural, undistorted, full-body reaction to an experience that avoids the filtering and distortion of incongruence is called

According to Dollard and Miller, habits are governed by four elements of learning, which are drive, cue, response, and reward.

Learning theorists believe that the first six years are important to personality development because childhood is a time

Mei would be described as unusually alive, engaged, and spontaneous. She values her solitude and is comfortable being alone. She has a wonderful capacity to laugh at herself, while a sunset or a beautiful flower can thrill her to the point of tears. According to humanistic psychologists, Mei

According to behavioral personality theorists, external conditions that strongly influence behavior are called

Formal personality measures

Your roommate tends to be hot-tempered and irritable. The early Greeks would have said that your roommate has ________ temperament.

Traits theorists believe that traits provide a hereditary readiness to behave in particular ways, or a biological __________.

In Dollard and Miller's learning theory of personality, cues are

If a person exhibits emotional shallowness in relationships and a disregard for social and moral standards, this person would most likely have a high score on which clinical subscale of the MMPI-2?

According to Carl Jung, a shy, reserved person whose attention is focused inward is referred to as a(n)

A personality trait is

At one time or another, you have probably asked a friend, "When I am delayed I get angry. Do you?" This interaction is similar to which type of measure used in psychological assessment?

Most id energies are aimed at discharging tensions related to

If a personality test measures what it claims to measure, we say that the test is

According to social learning theory, a child's feeling of being emotionally connected to another person is referred to as __________.

The three concepts of the psychological situation, expectancy, and reinforcement value illustrate the "cognitive behaviorism" of the

Personality traits are inferred from past behavior and allow us to do which of the following regarding behavior in future situations?

If a personality test measures consistently every time it is given, we say that the test is

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Applied Psychology

Filters