Exam 12: Personality

Jorge has a "mental picture" of his own personality, which he creatively builds out of his daily experiences. This "mental picture" is Jorge's __________

Karen Horney believed that a core of basic anxiety occurs when people

Rogers believed that positive and negative evaluations by others, especially the parents, cause children to develop internal standards of evaluation called

During the first year of life, the child is said to go through the __________ stage.

The main difference between Allport's classification of traits and Cattell's classification of traits is that

If Taye identifies with his father, Freud believed he was doing this because of his need to resolve the __________ conflict.

Which personality theorist was among the first to challenge the obvious male bias in Freud's thinking as well as disagreeing with Freud about the causes of neurosis?

A psychodynamic theorist would explain anxiety or depression in terms of hidden, or unconscious, thoughts, needs, and emotions.

According to Jung, a mental storehouse for unconscious ideas and images shared by all humans is called the

If Lionel's self-image does not match reality, then he is experiencing what Carl Rogers referred to as a state of

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of self-actualizers?

According to the social learning theorists, the learning of appropriate gender roles can take place directly or it can take place without any direct reward for observing and remembering the actions of others, which is referred to as __________ learning.

According to Freud, in order to reduce the anxieties resulting from an imbalance among the three parts of the personality, the ego often employs

Describe the trait theory of Eysenck and how it is related to the four basic types of temperament first recognized by the early Greeks.

While Freud believed that aggressive urges are "instinctual," behavioral theorists assume that a person's aggressiveness is the result of

Use the complete list of characteristics of self-actualizers to evaluate yourself, and explain what may be helping or hindering your self-actualization and what you can do to promote your journey toward self-actualization.

Regarding Freud's three mental structures, which of the following statements is FALSE?

When anxious, Akbar tends to smoke, Gayle bites her nails, and Julio overeats. According to Freud, all of these people were most likely fixated during the __________ stage.

If a person likes to argue, is cynical, and exploits others, he or she may have experienced fixation and have an __________ personality.

People who perform well at work, do well in school, rarely have automobile accidents, are healthier, and even live longer tend to be high on the dimension of the five-factor model known as __________.