Exam 14: Lamps and Ballasts for Lighting

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What are the advantages of proper bonding and grounding?

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The advantages of proper bonding and grounding include:
∙ The potential voltage differentials between the different parts of the system are kept at a minimum, thereby reducing shock hazard.
∙ Impedance of a ground path is kept at a minimum, which results in higher current flow in the event of a ground fault. The lower the impedance, the greater is the current flow, and the faster the overcurrent device opens.

NEC 230.71 permits not more than ____ disconnects to serve as the building disconnecting means.

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A

The lower (or shorter)the ____ of the grounding path, the greater the ground-fault current.

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D

What is an effective ground-fault current path?

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Today's liquid-filled transformers have their windings immersed in highly refined mineral oil (combustible), silicone fluid, edible seed oil-based dielectric coolant, or other acceptable nontoxic liquids that have ____ properties.

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GFPE monitors are designed to sense ____ faults only.

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____ occur when an ungrounded "hot" conductor comes in contact with a grounded surface or grounded equipment.

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The temperatures of an electrical arc, such as might occur on a 480/277-volt solidly grounded, wye-connected system, are ____.

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In this country and throughout the world, ____ is(are)the common reference point for all electrical systems.

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The ____ is defined in NEC Article 100 as the point of connection between the facilities of the serving utility and the premises wiring .

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When is ground-fault protection of equipment not required?

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NEC 110.16 has a requirement for placing a notice on certain equipment to warn qualified persons of the serious hazard of ____ flash events.

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Utilities make up the connections on the line side and load side of their transformers according to the ____ requirements.

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What liquid was used in the past in liquid-filled transformers? Is it still in use?

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Dry-type transformers are widely used because they are ____ than comparably rated liquid-filled transformers.

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The ____ connection scheme has the advantage of being able to provide either 3-phase or 3-phase and single-phase power using only two transformers.

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The two basic methods of metering are primary high-voltage metering and ____.

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NEC 250.64(C)states that grounding electrode conductors generally are not permitted to be ____.

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When and how does primary high-voltage metering take place?

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GFCI protection can be attained using GFCI circuit breakers or GFCI ____.

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