Exam 10: Case Studies 17-18 Carl Rogers: Contributions
What was the outcome of the needs being fulfilled or not fulfilled?
When physiological needs are not fulfilled the outcome is physical illness.Cindy had diaper rash, and was malnourished resulting in a lack of growth and development.When safety needs are not met, fear, and insecurity develop.A lack of fulfillment of love and belongingness needs results in feelings of loneliness and being unwanted.
What type of values would Cindy have to embrace as she gets older in order to actualize?
Cindy would have to embrace B values.
Using Maslow's holistic-dynamic theory, analyze Frank's life by answering the following questions.
-Which of Maslow's needs, described in his hierarchy, were met for Frank before he was laid off? Provide examples and explain.
Frank's physiological needs were partly met: He had food, clothing and shelter.His safety needs were met: The case study suggests job security and no mention is made of living in a violent neighborhood.His love needs were met through his family.His esteem needs were also met because he took pride in his work and other workers admired his skill.It is unclear whether he was actualized.
Using Maslow's holistic-dynamic theory, analyze Frank's life by answering the following questions.
-Which needs were not met after Frank was laid off? Explain.
How does Horney's concept of basic anxiety compare to Maslow's safety needs and love needs? Apply this concept to Cindy's experiences before and after her adoption.
Application Questions
Using Maslow's holistic-dynamic theory, analyze Cindy's life by answering the following questions.
-Consider Maslow's hierarchy of needs during Cindy's first year of life.Which needs were fulfilled? Which were not?
Using Maslow's holistic-dynamic theory, analyze Frank's life by answering the following questions.
-Which needs were not met before Frank was laid off? Explain.
How do Maslow's needs compare with those discussed by Fromm? Which of Fromm's needs are met for Frank before he was laid off? After he was laid off?
Which of Maslow's needs were fulfilled for Cindy during her second year of life? What was the outcome of that?
Using Maslow's holistic-dynamic theory, analyze Frank's life by answering the following questions.
-Which of Maslow's needs were met for Frank after he was laid off? Provide examples and explain.
How do Sullivan's concepts of needs differ from Maslow's? Which of Sullivan's needs were met for Cindy before and after her adoption? Which were not?
How do the needs of Maslow compare with those discussed by Rogers? Which of Rogers's needs were met for Frank before he was laid off? After he was laid off?
How do Maslow's safety needs compare with Erikson's concept of learning basic trust in the oral sensory stage? Apply this concept to Cindy's experience, explaining what crisis can lead to basic trust, and whether it was developed for Cindy.
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