Exam 16: Classification of Political Systems
According to the classical typology,which statement best defines the term "oligarchy"?
B
According to the classical typology,a regime in which one person rules within the law is called_______________.
monarchy
Are the classical typologies of government still useful for contemporary political science? Use Plato and Aristotle's typologies to classify modern governments.How would Canada be classified?
The classical typologies of government proposed by Plato and Aristotle are still useful for contemporary political science as they provide a framework for understanding the different forms of government and their characteristics.
Plato's typology includes five forms of government: aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. Aristotle's typology also includes five forms: monarchy, aristocracy, polity, democracy, and tyranny. These typologies are based on the principles of who rules (one, few, or many) and for what purpose (the common good or self-interest).
Using these typologies to classify modern governments, we can see that Canada would be classified as a democracy. Canada has a representative democracy, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people. It also incorporates elements of a constitutional monarchy, with a hereditary monarch as the head of state, but with limited powers that are defined by the constitution.
In conclusion, the classical typologies of government are still relevant for understanding contemporary political systems, and using Plato and Aristotle's typologies, we can classify Canada as a democracy with elements of a constitutional monarchy.
The nineteenth-century writers J.S.Mill and Alexis de Tocqueville agreed with the ancient Greeks that democracy could become a "tyranny of the majority."
What assumption about human nature can be drawn from Plato's typology?
Which characteristic of modern society would make it exceptionally difficult for a philosopher-king to rule?
Explain Aristotle's ideas about property.Which modern ideology would this be similar to,and why?
Define and explain the classical regime of tyranny.Are there any modern examples?
According to the classical typology,tyranny is a regime in which one person rules arbitrarily.
Are the modern classification schemes of government mutually exclusive? How would Canada be described?
According to the classical typology,the rule of the majority unchecked by any legal constraints is called _______________.
Under which of the following regimes would a minority language most likely be protected?
Which statement best reflects Aristotle's views on property?
Why were the classical political theorists concerned about democracy,or popular government? Do you agree with their assessment? For Plato and Aristotle,what was the best form of government?
The works of Plato and Aristotle are still used today to describe the differences between types of government.
According to Plato and Aristotle,which statement best defines the term "polity"?
Compare the classical typologies of government to modern ways of classification.
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