Question 1

Compare and contrast polyarchal,fragmented,and collectivist political cultures.Where would Canada fit in this classification?

Accepted Answer

Polyarchal, fragmented, and collectivist political cultures are three different types of political systems that exist in various countries around the world.

Polyarchal political culture is characterized by a system in which power is dispersed among multiple groups and individuals, and there is a high degree of political competition and pluralism. This type of political culture often values individual rights and freedoms, and there is a strong emphasis on democratic principles and institutions.

Fragmented political culture, on the other hand, is characterized by a lack of consensus and unity among the population. This can lead to political instability and difficulty in making decisions and implementing policies. Fragmented political cultures often have deep divisions and conflicts within society, and there may be a lack of trust in political institutions.

Collectivist political culture, in contrast, emphasizes the importance of the collective good over individual interests. This type of political culture often values cooperation, harmony, and consensus, and there may be a strong emphasis on community and social cohesion.

Canada would fit into the polyarchal classification. Canada has a strong tradition of democracy, political competition, and pluralism. The country values individual rights and freedoms, and there is a high degree of political participation and engagement among its citizens. Canada also has a diverse and multicultural society, which contributes to its polyarchal political culture. While there may be some elements of collectivism in Canadian society, such as a strong social safety net and emphasis on social welfare, overall Canada's political culture aligns more closely with the polyarchal model.

Question 2

Which of the following is the best example of a secularized society?

Accepted Answer

A)  a country with only one official religion 
B)  a country that bans the practice of certain religions 
C)  a country that tolerates religions with practices that align with political values 
D)  a country were religion does not play a major role in politics or day-to-day life 
A)  a country with only one official religion 
B)  a country that bans the practice of certain religions 
C)  a country that tolerates religions with practices that align with political values 
D)  a country were religion does not play a major role in politics or day-to-day life D

Question 3

According to Putnam,the decline in ___________ can be explained in part by the fact that Americans are ___________ alone.

Accepted Answer

civic health; bowling

Question 4

Post-materialists suggest that more recent generations are concerned with self-fulfillment and self-expression,whereas older generations are more concerned with physical and economic security.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

The media are an essential part of the process of political socialization in Canada.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Define and explain the significance of political culture.

Accepted Answer

Political culture refers to the attitude

Question 7

What is a goal of multiculturalism in Canada?

Accepted Answer

A)  to nourish separate identities among immigrants and newcomers 
B)  to legalize illiberal practices that would normally be prohibited by the Charter of Rights 
C)  to promote equal participation of a variety of groups in mainstream Canadian culture 
D)  to increase the number of languages spoken in Canada 
A)  to nourish separate identities among immigrants and newcomers 
B)  to legalize illiberal practices that would normally be prohibited by the Charter of Rights 
C)  to promote equal participation of a variety of groups in mainstream Canadian culture 
D)  to increase the number of languages spoken in Canada

Question 8

What is post-materialism,and why is it found predominantly in the Western World?

Accepted Answer

Post-materialism is a value orientation

Question 9

Fragmented political cultures display high levels of citizen engagement.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Putnam's concept of __________ implies that political culture does not develop on its own but rather stems at least in part from the day-to-day connections between citizens that may have nothing to at all with politics.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Putnam's concept of __________ implies that political...

Question 11

Putnam's concept of social capital implies that political culture does not develop on its own but rather stems at least in part from the day-to-day connections between citizens that may have nothing at all to do with politics.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

The part of culture having to do with government and politics is referred to as __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The part of culture having to do...

Question 13

A political candidate who has always dreamed of being elected office loses by a mere 2% to his rival.After dedicating two years of his life and most of his personal savings to the campaign,he graciously accepts his loss and acknowledges the victory of his rival.In which type of culture would this situation be most likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

A)  polyarchal culture 
B)  parochial culture 
C)  collectivist culture 
D)  subject culture 
A)  polyarchal culture 
B)  parochial culture 
C)  collectivist culture 
D)  subject culture

Question 14

In a __________,people hold negative views of government.In a _________,people have more positive evaluations of governments.In a _____________,people have a high degree of expectation of government.

Accepted Answer

parochial culture; s

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT an example of political culture?

Accepted Answer

A)  Albertans tend to be more wary of government involvement in social issues. 
B)  Americans tend to favor laws that focus on the rights of the individual. 
C)  Asians tend to value traditional institutions like the family. 
D)  Canadians tend to appreciate compromise between competing political parties. 
A)  Albertans tend to be more wary of government involvement in social issues. 
B)  Americans tend to favor laws that focus on the rights of the individual. 
C)  Asians tend to value traditional institutions like the family. 
D)  Canadians tend to appreciate compromise between competing political parties.

Question 16

Materialists are people who are more concerned about ideology and theory.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Political culture represents the psychological dimension of politics.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which theory of political culture did Ronald Inglehart pioneer?

Accepted Answer

A)  multiculturalism 
B)  post-materialism 
C)  secularization 
D)  social capital 
A)  multiculturalism 
B)  post-materialism 
C)  secularization 
D)  social capital

Question 19

The concepts of subject,collectivist,and polyarchal culture are similar in that they all describe active citizen engagement.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Country 'X' had a voter turnout of 42% in a recent election.Most people surveyed who did NOT vote said they did not believe their participation would make a difference in political outcomes.According to Verba and Almond,this would be an example of what kind of culture?

Accepted Answer

A)  parochial culture 
B)  participatory culture 
C)  polyarchal culture 
D)  subject culture 
A)  parochial culture 
B)  participatory culture 
C)  polyarchal culture 
D)  subject culture

Exam 5: Political Culture and Socialization

Compare and contrast polyarchal,fragmented,and collectivist political cultures.Where would Canada fit in this classification?

Which of the following is the best example of a secularized society?

According to Putnam,the decline in ___________ can be explained in part by the fact that Americans are ___________ alone.

Post-materialists suggest that more recent generations are concerned with self-fulfillment and self-expression,whereas older generations are more concerned with physical and economic security.

The media are an essential part of the process of political socialization in Canada.

Define and explain the significance of political culture.

What is a goal of multiculturalism in Canada?

What is post-materialism,and why is it found predominantly in the Western World?

Fragmented political cultures display high levels of citizen engagement.

Putnam's concept of __________ implies that political culture does not develop on its own but rather stems at least in part from the day-to-day connections between citizens that may have nothing to at all with politics.

Putnam's concept of social capital implies that political culture does not develop on its own but rather stems at least in part from the day-to-day connections between citizens that may have nothing at all to do with politics.

The part of culture having to do with government and politics is referred to as __________.

In a __________,people hold negative views of government.In a _________,people have more positive evaluations of governments.In a _____________,people have a high degree of expectation of government.

Which of the following is NOT an example of political culture?

Materialists are people who are more concerned about ideology and theory.

Political culture represents the psychological dimension of politics.

Which theory of political culture did Ronald Inglehart pioneer?

The concepts of subject,collectivist,and polyarchal culture are similar in that they all describe active citizen engagement.

Country 'X' had a voter turnout of 42% in a recent election.Most people surveyed who did NOT vote said they did not believe their participation would make a difference in political outcomes.According to Verba and Almond,this would be an example of what kind of culture?

Government and Politics

Power, Legitimacy, and Authority

Sovereignty, State and Citizenship

The Nation

Law

Constitutionalism

Cooperation under Anarchy

Ideology

Liberalism

Conservatism

Socialism and Communism

Nationalism

Feminism

Environmentalism

Classification of Political Systems

Liberal Democracy

Transitions to Democracy

Autocratic Systems of Government

Parliamentary and Presidential Systems

Unitary and Federal Systems

The Political Process

Interest Groups and Political Parties

Communications Media

Elections and Electoral Systems

Representative Assemblies

The Political Executive

The Administration

The Judiciary

Filters

According to Putnam,the decline in _ can be explained in part by the fact that Americans are _ alone.

In a ______,people hold negative views of government.In a _,people have more positive evaluations of governments.In a _________,people have a high degree of expectation of government.