Exam 6: Law
Representative assemblies,such as the Parliament of Canada,pass statutes that set up a framework for other bodies to create legally enforceable rules.Which term refers to this framework?
C
What are the essential differences between customary law and legislation?
Customary law and legislation are two different sources of law that govern societies in different ways. The essential differences between the two include their origins, application, and enforcement.
Customary law is derived from the customs, traditions, and practices of a particular community or society. It is often unwritten and is based on the collective wisdom and experiences of the community. Customary law is passed down through generations and is deeply rooted in the culture and history of the society. It is enforced through social pressure, community leaders, and traditional authorities.
On the other hand, legislation refers to laws that are formally written and enacted by a governing body, such as a parliament or congress. Legislation is created through a formal process, often involving debates, voting, and approval by elected representatives. It is typically codified and published for public awareness. Legislation is enforced by government authorities, such as the police and the judiciary.
Another key difference is the scope of application. Customary law is often specific to a particular community or group, and its application may vary from one community to another. In contrast, legislation applies to an entire jurisdiction, such as a country or state, and is intended to be uniformly enforced across the entire population.
Furthermore, the process of amendment and adaptation differs between customary law and legislation. Customary law evolves over time through the gradual acceptance of new customs and practices, while legislation can be amended through formal legislative processes.
In summary, the essential differences between customary law and legislation lie in their origins, application, enforcement, scope, and processes of evolution. While customary law is rooted in tradition and community practices, legislation is formalized and enforced by government authorities. Both sources of law play important roles in governing societies and resolving disputes.
Common law was developed in England and was carried over to North America with the settlers to the United States and Canada.
True
What are the purely personal rules that we follow on a daily basis?
The older kind of law,which arises gradually,is called __________ law.The newer kind of law,which is consciously formed and deliberately constructed,is called ___________.
What is it about the Napoleonic Code that makes it an excellent example of early legislation?
The concept of stare decisis is an important one for law.What does this term mean?
What is the relationship between legislation and common law in Canada?
Stare decisis means "to stand by what is decided." What does this mean in general for Canadian courts?
As society evolved,law became more a matter of conscious control.What is the most important requirement for such an evolution?
An innovative high-tech company has announced that it will be releasing a mini device that can be used to track strangers through GPS positioning and cell phones.Which legal system would be best able to deal with legal implications of such a device?
Compare the advantages and limitations of common law and legislation.
The most important reason why some social rules or customs do not require coercive enforcement is:
The Latin phrase stare decisis means "stand by what is decided."
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