Question 1

Figure 26.7
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Accepted Answer

A)  Minor calyx 
B)  Hilum 
C)  Collecting duct 
D)  Ureter 
E)  Major calyx 
A)  Minor calyx 
B)  Hilum 
C)  Collecting duct 
D)  Ureter 
E)  Major calyx

Question 2

Which layer of the urethra is thick and elastic?

Accepted Answer

A)  adventitia 
B)  lamina propria 
C)  submucosa 
D)  serosa 
E)  muscularis externa 
A)  adventitia 
B)  lamina propria 
C)  submucosa 
D)  serosa 
E)  muscularis externa

Question 3

Figure 26.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Accepted Answer

A)  Left renal artery 
B)  Inferior mesenteric artery 
C)  Left adrenal artery 
D)  Superior mesenteric artery 
E)  Left renal vein 
A)  Left renal artery 
B)  Inferior mesenteric artery 
C)  Left adrenal artery 
D)  Superior mesenteric artery 
E)  Left renal vein

Question 4

Figure 26.8
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

Accepted Answer

A)  Medullary pyramid 
B)  Thin descending limb 
C)  Thick ascending limb 
D)  Juxtaglomerular complex 
E)  Hilum 
A)  Medullary pyramid 
B)  Thin descending limb 
C)  Thick ascending limb 
D)  Juxtaglomerular complex 
E)  Hilum

Question 5

The kidneys are innervated by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  ureteric nerves 
B)  renal nerves 
C)  pelvic nerves 
D)  celiac plexus 
E)  sacral nerves 
A)  ureteric nerves 
B)  renal nerves 
C)  pelvic nerves 
D)  celiac plexus 
E)  sacral nerves

Question 6

Figure 26.4
   
Identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal pelvis 
B)  Cortex 
C)  Minor calyx 
D)  Hilum 
E)  Sinus 
A)  Renal pelvis 
B)  Cortex 
C)  Minor calyx 
D)  Hilum 
E)  Sinus

Question 7

Which layer is not found in the wall of the ureter?

Accepted Answer

A)  adventitia 
B)  muscular layer 
C)  mucosa 
D)  submucosa 
E)  All of these are found in the wall of the ureter. 
A)  adventitia 
B)  muscular layer 
C)  mucosa 
D)  submucosa 
E)  All of these are found in the wall of the ureter.

Question 8

Figure 26.4
   
Identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal vein 
B)  Ureter 
C)  Renal artery 
D)  Urethra 
E)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
A)  Renal vein 
B)  Ureter 
C)  Renal artery 
D)  Urethra 
E)  Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 9

The glomerular capsule and the glomerulus make up the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  juxtaglomerular complex 
B)  renal pyramid 
C)  renal corpuscle 
D)  nephron loop 
E)  renal papilla 
A)  juxtaglomerular complex 
B)  renal pyramid 
C)  renal corpuscle 
D)  nephron loop 
E)  renal papilla

Question 10

Blood enters the nephron via ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  efferent arteriole 
B)  renal artery 
C)  afferent arteriole 
D)  various venules 
E)  lobar artery 
A)  efferent arteriole 
B)  renal artery 
C)  afferent arteriole 
D)  various venules 
E)  lobar artery

Question 11

The ability to control micturition is often lost after a stroke, Alzheimer's disease, or other CNS problems affecting the cerebral cortex or ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  hypothalamus 
B)  hippocampus 
C)  reticular activating system 
D)  pineal body 
E)  corpora quadrigemina 
A)  hypothalamus 
B)  hippocampus 
C)  reticular activating system 
D)  pineal body 
E)  corpora quadrigemina

Question 12

Figure 26.8
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)  Afferent arteriole 
B)  Distal convoluted tubule 
C)  Efferent arteriole 
D)  Macula densa 
E)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
A)  Afferent arteriole 
B)  Distal convoluted tubule 
C)  Efferent arteriole 
D)  Macula densa 
E)  Proximal convoluted tubule

Question 13

Figure 26.8
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

Accepted Answer

A)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
B)  Efferent arteriole 
C)  Distal convoluted tubule 
D)  Afferent arteriole 
E)  Macula densa 
A)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
B)  Efferent arteriole 
C)  Distal convoluted tubule 
D)  Afferent arteriole 
E)  Macula densa

Question 14

The spongy urethra ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  is found only in males 
B)  is the longest portion of the urethra 
C)  extends from the membranous urethra to the external urethral orifice 
D)  is lined proximally by transitional which changes to pseudostratified columnar epithelium and distally by stratified squamous epithelium 
E)  All choices are correct. 
A)  is found only in males 
B)  is the longest portion of the urethra 
C)  extends from the membranous urethra to the external urethral orifice 
D)  is lined proximally by transitional which changes to pseudostratified columnar epithelium and distally by stratified squamous epithelium 
E)  All choices are correct.

Question 15

The capillaries of the glomerulus are ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  sinusoidal 
B)  fenestrated 
C)  continuous 
D)  metarterioles 
E)  venules 
A)  sinusoidal 
B)  fenestrated 
C)  continuous 
D)  metarterioles 
E)  venules

Question 16

Figure 26.1
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Accepted Answer

A)  Aorta 
B)  Hepatic portal vein 
C)  Superior vena cava 
D)  Renal vein 
E)  Inferior vena cava 
A)  Aorta 
B)  Hepatic portal vein 
C)  Superior vena cava 
D)  Renal vein 
E)  Inferior vena cava

Question 17

Figure 26.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

Accepted Answer

A)  Abdominal aorta 
B)  Left renal vein 
C)  Left ureter 
D)  Left adrenal vein 
E)  Inferior vena cava 
A)  Abdominal aorta 
B)  Left renal vein 
C)  Left ureter 
D)  Left adrenal vein 
E)  Inferior vena cava

Question 18

Ducts within each renal papilla empty urine into a cup-shaped drain, called a ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  major calyx 
B)  minor calyx 
C)  renal medulla 
D)  renal pelvis 
E)  renal calyx 
A)  major calyx 
B)  minor calyx 
C)  renal medulla 
D)  renal pelvis 
E)  renal calyx

Question 19

Figure 26.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal papilla 
B)  Major calyx 
C)  Renal lobe 
D)  Minor calyx 
E)  Renal pelvis 
A)  Renal papilla 
B)  Major calyx 
C)  Renal lobe 
D)  Minor calyx 
E)  Renal pelvis

Question 20

Figure 26.5
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Accepted Answer

A)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
B)  Vasa recta 
C)  Lobar arteries 
D)  Cortical radiate arteries 
E)  Segmental arteries 
A)  Proximal convoluted tubule 
B)  Vasa recta 
C)  Lobar arteries 
D)  Cortical radiate arteries 
E)  Segmental arteries

Exam 26: The Urinary System

Figure 26.7 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.

Which layer of the urethra is thick and elastic?

Figure 26.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.

The kidneys are innervated by which of the following?

Figure 26.4 Identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Which layer is not found in the wall of the ureter?

Figure 26.4 Identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

The glomerular capsule and the glomerulus make up the ________.

Blood enters the nephron via ________.

The ability to control micturition is often lost after a stroke, Alzheimer's disease, or other CNS problems affecting the cerebral cortex or ________.

Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Figure 26.8 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.

The spongy urethra ________.

The capillaries of the glomerulus are ________.

Figure 26.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Figure 26.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.

Ducts within each renal papilla empty urine into a cup-shaped drain, called a ________.

Figure 26.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.

Figure 26.5 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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