Question 1

As it proceeds toward the liver, the hepatic portal vein receives blood from which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  hepatic veins 
B)  lumbar veins 
C)  gastric veins 
D)  the adrenal veins 
E)  great saphenous veins 
A)  hepatic veins 
B)  lumbar veins 
C)  gastric veins 
D)  the adrenal veins 
E)  great saphenous veins

Question 2

Which of the following is involved in draining blood from the cavernous sinus to the internal jugular veins?

Accepted Answer

A)  straight sinus 
B)  superior sagittal sinus 
C)  petrosal sinus 
D)  temporal veins 
E)  external jugular veins 
A)  straight sinus 
B)  superior sagittal sinus 
C)  petrosal sinus 
D)  temporal veins 
E)  external jugular veins

Question 3

The thyroid gland is supplied by which vessel?

Accepted Answer

A)  common carotid artery 
B)  thyrocervical trunk 
C)  axillary artery 
D)  pulmonary trunk 
E)  vertebral artery 
A)  common carotid artery 
B)  thyrocervical trunk 
C)  axillary artery 
D)  pulmonary trunk 
E)  vertebral artery

Question 4

An unpaired artery that branches from the abdominal aorta includes the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  adrenal artery 
B)  superior mesenteric artery 
C)  phrenic artery 
D)  gonadal artery 
E)  lumbar artery 
A)  adrenal artery 
B)  superior mesenteric artery 
C)  phrenic artery 
D)  gonadal artery 
E)  lumbar artery

Question 5

Figure 22.1
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.

Accepted Answer

A)  Ascending aorta 
B)  Aortic arch 
C)  Right subclavian artery 
D)  Brachiocephalic trunk 
E)  Radial artery 
A)  Ascending aorta 
B)  Aortic arch 
C)  Right subclavian artery 
D)  Brachiocephalic trunk 
E)  Radial artery

Question 6

Figure 22.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Z.

Accepted Answer

A)  Inferior vena cava 
B)  Common iliac vein 
C)  Renal vein 
D)  External iliac vein 
E)  Lumbar vein 
A)  Inferior vena cava 
B)  Common iliac vein 
C)  Renal vein 
D)  External iliac vein 
E)  Lumbar vein

Question 7

Which of the following organs drains its blood through the hepatic portal system?

Accepted Answer

A)  kidney 
B)  stomach 
C)  adrenal gland 
D)  uterus 
E)  urinary bladder 
A)  kidney 
B)  stomach 
C)  adrenal gland 
D)  uterus 
E)  urinary bladder

Question 8

Figure 22.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label II.

Accepted Answer

A)  Brachiocephalic vein 
B)  Internal jugular vein 
C)  Superior vena cava 
D)  Great saphenous vein 
E)  Inferior vena cava 
A)  Brachiocephalic vein 
B)  Internal jugular vein 
C)  Superior vena cava 
D)  Great saphenous vein 
E)  Inferior vena cava

Question 9

After passing from the thoracic cavity over the border of the first rib, the subclavian artery changes its name. The name changes continue along the arm and to the hand. In correct order, these names are:
(1)superficial palmar arch
(2)deep palmar arch
(3)brachial artery
(4)radial artery
(5)axillary artery
(6)ulnar artery

Accepted Answer

A)  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 
B)  6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 
C)  1 or 4, 2, 3 or 5, 6 
D)  5, 3, 4 or 6, 1 or 2 
E)  4 or 6, 1 or 2, 5, 3 
A)  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 
B)  6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 
C)  1 or 4, 2, 3 or 5, 6 
D)  5, 3, 4 or 6, 1 or 2 
E)  4 or 6, 1 or 2, 5, 3

Question 10

Figure 22.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Accepted Answer

A)  Basilic vein 
B)  Subclavian vein 
C)  Brachial vein 
D)  Axillary vein 
E)  External jugular vein 
A)  Basilic vein 
B)  Subclavian vein 
C)  Brachial vein 
D)  Axillary vein 
E)  External jugular vein

Question 11

Which vessel supplies the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain?

Accepted Answer

A)  middle cerebral artery 
B)  basilar artery 
C)  ophthalmic artery 
D)  vertebral artery 
E)  anterior cerebral artery 
A)  middle cerebral artery 
B)  basilar artery 
C)  ophthalmic artery 
D)  vertebral artery 
E)  anterior cerebral artery

Question 12

The venous system normally contains ________ of the blood volume (roughly 3.5L of whole blood).

Accepted Answer

A)  30-35% 
B)  75-80% 
C)  45-50% 
D)  65-70% 
E)  20-25% 
A)  30-35% 
B)  75-80% 
C)  45-50% 
D)  65-70% 
E)  20-25%

Question 13

Figure 22.3
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Accepted Answer

A)  Subclavian vein 
B)  Axillary vein 
C)  Basilic vein 
D)  Brachial vein 
E)  External jugular vein 
A)  Subclavian vein 
B)  Axillary vein 
C)  Basilic vein 
D)  Brachial vein 
E)  External jugular vein

Question 14

Which is the first branch of the brachial artery?

Accepted Answer

A)  axillary artery 
B)  vertebral artery 
C)  subclavian artery 
D)  deep brachial artery 
E)  internal thoracic artery 
A)  axillary artery 
B)  vertebral artery 
C)  subclavian artery 
D)  deep brachial artery 
E)  internal thoracic artery

Question 15

At birth, dramatic changes occur in the cardiovascular system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Figure 22.2
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label P.

Accepted Answer

A)  Anterior cerebral artery 
B)  Posterior communicating artery 
C)  Posterior cerebral artery 
D)  Anterior communicating artery 
E)  Superior cerebellar artery 
A)  Anterior cerebral artery 
B)  Posterior communicating artery 
C)  Posterior cerebral artery 
D)  Anterior communicating artery 
E)  Superior cerebellar artery

Question 17

The azygous and hemiazygous veins are the chief collecting veins of the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  head and neck 
B)  pelvis 
C)  upper limbs 
D)  lower limbs 
E)  thorax 
A)  head and neck 
B)  pelvis 
C)  upper limbs 
D)  lower limbs 
E)  thorax

Question 18

Figure 22.1
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label DD.

Accepted Answer

A)  Inferior mesenteric artery 
B)  Left common carotid artery 
C)  Renal artery 
D)  Axillary artery 
E)  Superior mesenteric artery 
A)  Inferior mesenteric artery 
B)  Left common carotid artery 
C)  Renal artery 
D)  Axillary artery 
E)  Superior mesenteric artery

Question 19

What mechanism(s)and structures maintain the blood supply to the brain under various conditions?

Accepted Answer

The brain has a dual blood supply. The i

Question 20

Figure 22.1
   
Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

Accepted Answer

A)  Femoral artery 
B)  Inferior mesenteric artery 
C)  Internal iliac artery 
D)  Superior mesenteric artery 
E)  Common iliac artery 
A)  Femoral artery 
B)  Inferior mesenteric artery 
C)  Internal iliac artery 
D)  Superior mesenteric artery 
E)  Common iliac artery

Exam 22: The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

As it proceeds toward the liver, the hepatic portal vein receives blood from which of the following?

Which of the following is involved in draining blood from the cavernous sinus to the internal jugular veins?

The thyroid gland is supplied by which vessel?

An unpaired artery that branches from the abdominal aorta includes the ________.

Figure 22.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.

Figure 22.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Z.

Which of the following organs drains its blood through the hepatic portal system?

Figure 22.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label II.

Figure 22.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.

Which vessel supplies the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain?

The venous system normally contains ________ of the blood volume (roughly 3.5L of whole blood).

Figure 22.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.

Which is the first branch of the brachial artery?

At birth, dramatic changes occur in the cardiovascular system.

Figure 22.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label P.

The azygous and hemiazygous veins are the chief collecting veins of the ________.

Figure 22.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label DD.

What mechanism(s)and structures maintain the blood supply to the brain under various conditions?

Figure 22.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.

Foundations: An Introduction to Anatomy

Foundations: The Cell

Foundations: Tissues and Early Embryology

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System: Osseous Tissue and Skeletal Structure

The Skeletal System: Axial Division

The Skeletal System: Appendicular Division

The Skeletal System: Articulations

The Muscular System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue and Muscle Organization

The Muscular System: Axial Musculature

The Muscular System: Appendicular Musculature

Surface Anatomy and Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

The Nervous System: Sensory and Motor Tracts of the Spinal Cord

The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves

The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System

The Nervous System: General and Special Senses

The Endocrine System

The Cardiovascular System: Blood

The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

The Lymphatic System

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Embryology and Human Development

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