Exam 13: Families, Kinship, and Marriage 

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What is the term that anthropologists use to identify ego's socially recognized father?

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One theory regarding the universality of the incest ban argues that by forcing people to marry outside their immediate kin group, peaceful alliances between people would extend to include a greater number of individuals.

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The incest taboo is almost culturally universal, but

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What is the term for the marital exchange in which the bride's family or kin group provides substantial gifts when their daughter marries?

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Dowries are most common in societies in which women occupy an elevated status position.

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Which of the following best defines polygyny?

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Which of the following statements about the role of the Internet in marriage and dating in contemporary societies is FALSE?

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The most common postmarital residence rule is matrilocality, in which the married couple moves in with the husband's family.

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In fact, other domestic arrangements outnumber the traditional U.S. household five to one. All of the following are among the reasons for this trend EXCEPT that

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Although nuclear families are found in many societies around the world, this phenomenon is not a cultural universal.

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Polygynous marriages often serve important economic and political functions, with the number of wives a man has serving as an indicator of his wealth, prestige, and status.

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A recent cross-cultural study of 87 societies, all of which had incest taboos, investigated the rate at which such taboos were broken. The results of this study add to the evidence that

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Neolocal postmarital residence rules require newly married couples to establish their own residence.

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Serial polygamy is the practice of having more than one wife, but never more than one at the same time.

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Which of the following statements about same-sex marriage in the United States today is true?

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Outside North America, Western Europe, and the European-derived cultures of Latin America, neolocal residence isn't all that common.

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All cultures have taboos against ________, sexual relations with someone considered to be a close relative, although precisely what constitutes a close relative varies across cultures.

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All of the following are forms of polygamy EXCEPT

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What is the term that anthropologists use to refer to the biological father of a child?

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Industrialization increases mobility, which plays a major role in the disappearance of extended families in the United States.

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