Exam 3: Theories of International Decision Making

Which of the following impacts a leader's ability to shape foreign policy?

President Bush's refusal to admit mistakes in the decision-making process in Iraq and President Johnson's similar refusal to admit mistakes in Vietnam are examples of

A ____________________ actor in world politics is assumed to be internally united, so that changes in its internal circumstances do not influence its foreign policy as much as do the decisions that actor's leaders make to cope with changes in its global environment.

The propensity for members of a group to accept and agree with the group's prevailing attitudes is called ______________.

A policy maker's belief in his or her own ability to control political events is known as

A description of decision making that sees foreign policy choices as based on bargaining and compromising among competing government agencies is known as the _____________________.

The concept that decision makers need to make decisions that will meet both domestic and foreign goals is called

Year after year, the media informs us of serious foreign policy miscalculations. When they hear of fiascoes, most people simply remind themselves that, after all, "to err is human." But platitudes about human nature do not help us understand why national leaders, who rely on large bureaucratic organizations for information and advice, make avoidable miscalculations. Write an in which you describe the bureaucratic politics model and discuss how it can help us understand some of the sources of foreign policy fiascoes.

The concept that more rational decisions are reached in a group that allows differing opinions to be heard and rival options to receive critical evaluation is known as

The idea that changes in its domestic opinion do not influence its foreign policy as much as do the decisions that actor's leaders make to cope with changes in its global environment. is known as

Which of the following was a mediating factor when it came to leaders' such as Qaddafi and Saddam Hussein's national security decisions?

The history-making individual's model analyzes foreign policy at the state level.

When you think of rational choice in decision making, you think of

An example of a split among key advisors over important foreign policy choices would be_______.

The majority of political scientists consider global conditions to be the most significant of the three categories of influence.

A decision-making atmosphere characterized by uncertainty, incomplete information, and short deadlines often forces leaders to select the choice that meets minimally acceptable standards, also known as

National leaders often describe their foreign policy-making process as neat, orderly, and rational.

The close relationship between the United States and Western Europe since World War II reflects which of the following?

Standard operating procedures (SOPs) help make bureaucracies more efficient by

What are some of the causal variables that influence foreign policy?