Exam 8: The Pursuit of Power Through Arms and Alliances

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The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty seeks to prevent horizontal proliferation by prohibiting further states from acquiring nuclear weapons.

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An arms race is a competition between two or more states to build up ever larger stockpiles of weapons for their armed forces to quell perceived threats by other nations.

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When states choose not to intervene in the domestic affairs of other states because it is considered illegal to do otherwise, it is merely exercising the _________________.

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nonintervention norm

Biological and chemical weapons share which of the following characteristics?

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Explain the difference between compellence, deterrence, and preemption. Under what conditions were each used? Which method provides the greatest security in the twenty-first century?

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What is meant by the words military-industrial complex?

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The justification President Bush gave for his strategy of preemptive war included which of the following?

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The key elements of deterrence include all but which of the following?

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One major reason for the widespread dissemination of arms throughout the Global South was that during the Cold War the United States and the Soviet Union supplied arms to their allies.

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Intimidating an adversary with a show of naval force is known as

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The elements of power include: relative size of a state's capabilities, its geographic position, technological capacity, raw materials, and volume of trade.

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Attacks on an adversary's telecommunications and computer networks with the purpose of degrading an enemies defense capabilities is known as

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A policy of deterrence requires second-strike capability to ensure a state can inflict an intolerable amount of damage on the state it wishes to deter.

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Explain why global anarchy is so central to realist's policy prescriptions for security.

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In 2009, the Global South spent more in total on arms acquisitions than the Global North.

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Diplomacy that involves an act of war or threat to force an adversary to make concessions against its will is called ______________________ .

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According to Joseph Nye, soft power is

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How are military expenditures and economic growth linked? Some people argue that there is a trade-off between "guns and butter," because military expenditures divert resources away from growth-promoting investments. Yet, other people claim that military spending stimulates economic growth. Which side of this debate do you support? Why?

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The realist approach to national security includes all but which of the following?

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What is the main economic reason for the high level of arms sales by the United States?

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