Exam 11: International Trade in the Global Marketplace

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An open international economy is a collective good.

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A good that everyone benefits from and from which no one can be excluded is a(n) _________

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Adherents to commercial liberalism agree that everyone benefits from unfettered free trade.

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What was the name of the meeting that changed the GATT to WTO?

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When taxes are placed on another exporting state's alleged selling of a product at a price below the cost to produce it, this is called ____________.

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Punitive economic actions, such as the cessation of trade or financial ties, by one state in retaliation for objectionable behavior are called ____________________.

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List three tools of protectionism utilized by states.

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There is a direct correlation between economic freedom and prosperity; the more economically free a country the more prosperous it tends to be and vice versa.

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Hegemons are initially intolerant of nations called free riders, because they immediately take advantage of free trade before they eventually begin to repay the hegemon.

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Non-tariff barriers to trade that may be hidden in government policies not directly related to trade such as environmental initiatives and government spending are known as __________________________.

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Economic sanctions have been used with increasing frequency since World War II. Research has shown sanctions

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_________________________ are a protectionist measure in which exporting countries agree to restrict shipments of a particular product to a country to deter it from imposing an even more onerous import quota.

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The primary goal of the GATT was to open or liberalize world trade using the principles of reciprocity, nondiscrimination, and transparency.

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What are the barriers to free trade agreed to by two trading states to protect their domestic producers called?

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According to the most-favored-nation (MFN) principle,

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Mercantilists differ from liberalists in that

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Countervailing duties and antidumping duties are examples of what type of protectionist policy?

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An infant industry is one that

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World trade fell by 9 percent in 2008 precipitated by which of the following conditions?

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The transnationalization of the productive process in which finished goods rely on inputs from multiple countries outside their final market is known as __________ .

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