Exam 17: Diversity of Archaea

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Hyperthermophilic Archaea have been found to contain biphytanyl tetraether lipids. Why are these lipids different from lipids present in non-hyperthermophiles? What special properties and structures do they confer?

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Thermoplasma metabolizes organic compounds leached from hot coal refuse.

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The bioenergetics of anaerobic respiring Archaea such as those of the Crenarchaeota involve ________ from which ________ is synthesized.

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Which statement is TRUE of methanogenic and extremely halophilic Archaea?

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Laboratory isolation of Nanoarchaeum equitans requires the presence of

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Pseudomurein (pseudopeptidoglycan) is part of the cell wall of some methanogens.

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The domain Archaea is divided into three phyla.

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Which archaeal phylum contains many extreme halophiles, methanogens, some marine hyperthermophiles, and Thermoplasma?

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Some of the largest naturally occurring plasmids occur in the

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Halobacterium salinarum and certain other extreme halophiles carry out light-driven synthesis of ATP under what condition?

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