Exam 3: Supply and Demand
Exam 1: First Principles233 Questions
Exam 2: Economic Models: Trade-Offs and Trade 25382 Questions
Exam 3: Supply and Demand290 Questions
Exam 4: Consumer and Producer Surplus224 Questions
Exam 5: Price Controls and Quotas: Meddling With Markets227 Questions
Exam 6: Elasticity300 Questions
Exam 7: Taxes298 Questions
Exam 8: International Trade272 Questions
Exam 9: Decision Making by Individuals Firms201 Questions
Exam 10: The Rational Consumer372 Questions
Exam 11: Behind the Supply Curve: Inputs and Costs362 Questions
Exam 12: Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve355 Questions
Exam 13: Monopoly350 Questions
Exam 14: Oligopoly294 Questions
Exam 15: Monopolistic Competition and Product Differentiation262 Questions
Exam 16: Externalities199 Questions
Exam 17: Public Goods Common Resources224 Questions
Exam 18: The Economics of the Welfare140 Questions
Exam 19: Factor Markets and the Distribution of Income369 Questions
Exam 20: Uncertainty, Risk, and Private Information202 Questions
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Use the following to answer questions:
Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II
-(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II) Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply II. The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose vast new oilfields are discovered offshore of California and gasoline prices fall. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for sport utility vehicles, a complement in consumption to gasoline?
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure: Demand and Supply of Gasoline
-(Figure: Demand and Supply of Gasoline) Look at the figure Demand and Supply of Gasoline. Given the equilibrium after a change in supply from S1 to S2:
(Multiple Choice)
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A recent news story reported that the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is expected to decrease the supply of oil next summer. Summer is traditionally a time of increased demand for oil because of vacation travel. What would be the combined effect of these two events on the summer market for gasoline?
(Multiple Choice)
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A major input into vanilla ice cream is cream. An increase in the price of cream will reduce the quantity of vanilla ice cream supplied, but it will not reduce the supply of vanilla ice cream.
(True/False)
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Explain the law of demand. What does it tell us about the shape of a demand curve?
(Essay)
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An increase in demand for good X can be caused by a decrease in the price of X.
(True/False)
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_____ illustrates an inverse relationship between price and quantity.
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply
-(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply) Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply. The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose consumer incomes increase. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for used furniture, an inferior good?
(Multiple Choice)
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An increase in _____ will have an ambiguous (uncertain) effect on price.
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply IV
-(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply IV) Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply IV. The figure shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose half of the people in San Diego pack up and move to Colorado Springs. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the supply of houses in San Diego?
(Multiple Choice)
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An increase in the price of contact lenses will increase the supply of contact lenses.
(True/False)
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Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II
-(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II) Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply II. The graph shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose consumer incomes decrease. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for used clothing, an inferior good?
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II
-(Figure: Shifts in Demand and Supply II) Look at the figure Shifts in Demand and Supply II. The graph shows how supply and demand might shift in response to specific events. Suppose scientists discover that eating pomegranates causes aging. Which panel BEST describes how this will affect the market for pomegranates?
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure: Demand and Supply of Gasoline
-(Figure: Demand and Supply of Gasoline) Look at the figure Demand and Supply of Gasoline. The initial equilibrium price and quantity (at intersection of S1 and D) of gasoline are:
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure: Demand and Supply of Gasoline
-(Figure: Demand and Supply of Gasoline) Look at the figure Demand and Supply of Gasoline. Given the initial equilibrium of S1 and D, any price lower than _____ will exert pressure for the price to _____.
(Multiple Choice)
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Good X and good Y are related. If the price of good X increases and the demand for good Y shifts left, these goods are:
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following ALWAYS results in an increase in price and quantity?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following influences does NOT shift the supply curve?
(Multiple Choice)
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