Exam 16: Corrections: Sentencing, Imprisonment, and Alternatives

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Kelvin was released from prison before his entire sentence was served. However, he has to be supervised by an officer for several months. This situation is commonly referred to as:

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A

The United States currently incarcerates a _____ for a _____ any other industrialized democracy in the world.

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All of the following statements are true about solitary confinement, EXCEPT:

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The largest single group of inmates in federal prisons, constituting almost half of all federal prisoners, consists of individuals who have been convicted of:

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In the middle of the 20th century, with _____ as the chief justice of the Supreme Court, civil liberties were expanded to include society's least powerful groups: prison inmates, racial minorities, women, and children.

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It has been estimated that approximately _____ of prisoners have at least one other family member who has been incarcerated. More than _____ of prisoners have not completed high school.

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Janine was convicted of a felony, as was Troy. Both defendants were convicted of the same crime and under similar situations. According to the text, Janine is likely to receive _____ Troy because Janine is a female.

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When the sentencing is decided, a defendant who may have some Level of Difficulty with making good decisions as a result of a mental defect may evoke _____ from judges or juries.

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Imprisoning people is a huge expense for taxpayers. But even more importantly, studies find that serving time in prison has a _____ effect, which means that those who spend longer sentences in incarceration are _____ likely to reoffend.

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Criminal behaviors that are attributed to _____ causes evoke the strongest punitive response.

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Crime rates have been _____ for the last 25+ years. At the same time, the rate of incarceration in the United States is _____ that of other developed democracies.

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Since the 1980s, the United States has incarcerated people at a rate approximately _____ than that of other industrialized nations.

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The sentencing guidelines, though based on good intentions, turned out to be unnecessarily _____. In the 2005 Booker decision, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the sentencing guidelines should become _____.

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When an inmate is released from prison before his or her entire sentence has been served, to remain under the supervision of an officer in the community, this is called:

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What was the goal of determinate sentencing and how does it work? What are the main problems with mandatory sentencing in general and with one of its versions-three-strikes laws-in particular? Are federal mandatory sentencing laws still in force?

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The rate of imprisonment in the United States was _____ between 1972 and 2009, and then _____ since 2010.

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When comparing countries in terms of the percentage of their populations incarcerated in jails and prisons, the following statement is true:

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According to the text, all of the following factors have contributed to the stunning rise of the prison population in the United States, EXCEPT:

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A lot of prisoners come from disadvantaged backgrounds: approximately _____ of prisoners have at least one family member who has been incarcerated, and over _____ of prisoners have not completed high school.

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In the case of _____, the Supreme Court abandoned the _____ of mandatory sentencing.

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