Question 1

Most states limit the period of confinement to restore competency for defendants found to be incompetent to somewhere between:

Accepted Answer

A)  30 and 90 days. 
B)  4 and 18 months. 
C)  2 and 3 years. 
D)  30% to 50% of the mandatory minimum sentence if the defendant were to be convicted. 
A)  30 and 90 days. 
B)  4 and 18 months. 
C)  2 and 3 years. 
D)  30% to 50% of the mandatory minimum sentence if the defendant were to be convicted. B

Question 2

When requested to perform an assessment of competence, clinicians:

Accepted Answer

A)  are bound by law to use the same methods of evaluation on everyone they assess. 
B)  generally utilize techniques familiar to them based on their training and experience. 
C)  utilize the most recent assessment techniques approved by APLS. 
D)  only use those assessment instruments that the opposing side's experts have used. 
A)  are bound by law to use the same methods of evaluation on everyone they assess. 
B)  generally utilize techniques familiar to them based on their training and experience. 
C)  utilize the most recent assessment techniques approved by APLS. 
D)  only use those assessment instruments that the opposing side's experts have used. B

Question 3

Phillip is standing trial for robbery. His overall ability to adequately take care of himself and his ability to understand what is going on at trial have come into question. Before he goes to trial, it is important to assess whether he:

Accepted Answer

A)  can be rehabilitated in incarceration. 
B)  can afford to pay for a private attorney. 
C)  is competent to stand trial. 
D)  has realistic chances for an acquittal. 
A)  can be rehabilitated in incarceration. 
B)  can afford to pay for a private attorney. 
C)  is competent to stand trial. 
D)  has realistic chances for an acquittal. C

Question 4

Grisso and colleagues (2003) compared youths (ages 11 to 13) with young adults and found that youths are _____ likely to accept a plea bargain.

Accepted Answer

A)  equally as 
B)  less 
C)  more 
D)  not 
A)  equally as 
B)  less 
C)  more 
D)  not

Question 5

When performing competency evaluations within an institution, collateral sources of information can be gathered regarding the defendant's behavior. Some of the individuals that might be able to provide this additional information include:

Accepted Answer

A)  prison guards, nurses, and mental health professionals. 
B)  prison guards, sisters, and the minister. 
C)  nurses, roommates, and siblings. 
D)  mental health professionals, prison guards, and family members. 
A)  prison guards, nurses, and mental health professionals. 
B)  prison guards, sisters, and the minister. 
C)  nurses, roommates, and siblings. 
D)  mental health professionals, prison guards, and family members.

Question 6

Eric was scheduled for trial as a result of a felony offense. It was soon discovered that he was certain that the light fixtures throughout his city were purposely set there by aliens trying to spy on the native population. He was found incompetent to stand trial, but not because of his alien theory. He was found incompetent because:

Accepted Answer

A)  his delusions hampered his ability to understand that aliens don't exist and, even if they did, they wouldn't tamper with the trial. 
B)  his delusions hampered his ability to assist in his own defense since he believed that his attorney was a spying alien. 
C)  of his ability to see aliens that interfered with his sense of right and wrong. 
D)  the crime had obviously been committed by aliens. 
A)  his delusions hampered his ability to understand that aliens don't exist and, even if they did, they wouldn't tamper with the trial. 
B)  his delusions hampered his ability to assist in his own defense since he believed that his attorney was a spying alien. 
C)  of his ability to see aliens that interfered with his sense of right and wrong. 
D)  the crime had obviously been committed by aliens.

Question 7

According to the text, some forensic psychologists argue that all of the following conditions should trigger an automatic competency evaluation for juveniles, EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  learning or developmental disability. 
B)  family history of mental illness. 
C)  low or borderline intelligence. 
D)  age 12 or younger. 
A)  learning or developmental disability. 
B)  family history of mental illness. 
C)  low or borderline intelligence. 
D)  age 12 or younger.

Question 8

A recent study by Gowensmith and colleagues (2012) that analyzed competency cases in Hawaii, found that three different independent evaluators agreed on whether the defendant was competent or incompetent about _____ of the time, and that judges agreed with the majority of the three evaluators _____ of the time.

Accepted Answer

A)  half; over half 
B)  half; about 90% 
C)  70%; about half 
D)  70%; over 90% 
A)  half; over half 
B)  half; about 90% 
C)  70%; about half 
D)  70%; over 90%

Question 9

According to the information presented in Chapter 8, which of the following is FALSE regarding competency to stand trial?

Accepted Answer

A)  Judges agree with the decisions of competence evaluators most of the time. 
B)  The majority of individuals referred for a competence evaluation are found incompetent. 
C)  Defendants can be medicated against their will in order to have their competence restored. 
D)  The majority of incompetent defendants are eventually restored to competency. 
A)  Judges agree with the decisions of competence evaluators most of the time. 
B)  The majority of individuals referred for a competence evaluation are found incompetent. 
C)  Defendants can be medicated against their will in order to have their competence restored. 
D)  The majority of incompetent defendants are eventually restored to competency.

Question 10

To commit someone to a mental institution for an indefinite period of time, an individual must be deemed either _____ or _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  unable to provide for his or her basic needs; severely psychotic 
B)  unable to provide for his or her basic needs; imminently dangerous to self or others 
C)  in need of mental health treatment; suicidal 
D)  in need of mental health treatment; physically unfit 
A)  unable to provide for his or her basic needs; severely psychotic 
B)  unable to provide for his or her basic needs; imminently dangerous to self or others 
C)  in need of mental health treatment; suicidal 
D)  in need of mental health treatment; physically unfit

Question 11

Competency to stand trial is _____ proven _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  presumed unless; otherwise by the defense 
B)  presumed unless; otherwise by the prosecution 
C)  uncertain and has to be; by the defense 
D)  uncertain and has to be; by the prosecution 
A)  presumed unless; otherwise by the defense 
B)  presumed unless; otherwise by the prosecution 
C)  uncertain and has to be; by the defense 
D)  uncertain and has to be; by the prosecution

Question 12

Bona fide doubt may also be referred to as a(n) _____ doubt.

Accepted Answer

A)  overwhelming 
B)  reasonable 
C)  voluntary 
D)  collateral 
A)  overwhelming 
B)  reasonable 
C)  voluntary 
D)  collateral

Question 13

Competency to stand trial (CST) refers to the psychological state of the accused:

Accepted Answer

A)  at the time of the offense. 
B)  at the time of sentencing. 
C)  at the time of the trial. 
D)  before the offense was committed. 
A)  at the time of the offense. 
B)  at the time of sentencing. 
C)  at the time of the trial. 
D)  before the offense was committed.

Question 14

Regarding defendants judged to be incompetent to stand trial, which of the following is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  They tend to be charged with more serious crimes. 
B)  They have a history of drug abuse. 
C)  They show symptoms of current mental illness. 
D)  They have a history of mental health treatment. 
A)  They tend to be charged with more serious crimes. 
B)  They have a history of drug abuse. 
C)  They show symptoms of current mental illness. 
D)  They have a history of mental health treatment.

Question 15

Following Jackson v. Indiana (1972), it is generally accepted that an individual found incompetent to stand trial should be _____ for between 4 and 18 months, and then _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  treated to restore competency; released 
B)  treated to restore competency; reevaluated 
C)  initially held without treatment; treated and released 
D)  initially held without treatment; treated and reevaluated 
A)  treated to restore competency; released 
B)  treated to restore competency; reevaluated 
C)  initially held without treatment; treated and released 
D)  initially held without treatment; treated and reevaluated

Question 16

Jared Loughner was diagnosed with schizophrenia, which is a mental disease that can often lead to the defendant's competency being questioned and a need for competency evaluation. According to the text, people with schizophrenia exhibit the following psychotic symptoms, EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  auditory hallucinations. 
B)  thought disorder. 
C)  delusions. 
D)  collusion. 
A)  auditory hallucinations. 
B)  thought disorder. 
C)  delusions. 
D)  collusion.

Question 17

Adjudicative competence is a legal concept that describes the defendant's ability to:

Accepted Answer

A)  participate effectively in legal proceedings. 
B)  understand what has happened when the crime was committed. 
C)  make decisions about various aspects of his or her life. 
D)  represent himself or herself in court. 
A)  participate effectively in legal proceedings. 
B)  understand what has happened when the crime was committed. 
C)  make decisions about various aspects of his or her life. 
D)  represent himself or herself in court.

Question 18

An evaluation of competency can be requested or ordered any time during the trial if there is a _____ doubt about the defendant's competency. This type of doubt is a(n) _____ the preponderance of evidence standard.

Accepted Answer

A)  voir dire; comparable standard to 
B)  voir dire; even lower standard than 
C)  bona fide; higher standard than 
D)  bona fide; even lower standard than 
A)  voir dire; comparable standard to 
B)  voir dire; even lower standard than 
C)  bona fide; higher standard than 
D)  bona fide; even lower standard than

Question 19

Competency to stand trial (CST), according to the Dusky standard, has two basic components to its definition. The first component refers to the accused individual's _____. The second component refers to the accused individual's _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  mental state; chances of being tried in a court where his/her native language is spoken 
B)  ability to interact rationally with an attorney; understanding of how the court process works 
C)  awareness of how the crime was committed; ability to interact rationally with an attorney 
D)  willingness to perform necessary legal functions; past and current mental state 
A)  mental state; chances of being tried in a court where his/her native language is spoken 
B)  ability to interact rationally with an attorney; understanding of how the court process works 
C)  awareness of how the crime was committed; ability to interact rationally with an attorney 
D)  willingness to perform necessary legal functions; past and current mental state

Question 20

The second edition of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is a measure of:

Accepted Answer

A)  competency to stand trial. 
B)  intelligence. 
C)  psychopathology. 
D)  understanding of the legal system. 
A)  competency to stand trial. 
B)  intelligence. 
C)  psychopathology. 
D)  understanding of the legal system.

Most states limit the period of confinement to restore competency for defendants found to be incompetent to somewhere between:

When requested to perform an assessment of competence, clinicians:

Phillip is standing trial for robbery. His overall ability to adequately take care of himself and his ability to understand what is going on at trial have come into question. Before he goes to trial, it is important to assess whether he:

Grisso and colleagues (2003) compared youths (ages 11 to 13) with young adults and found that youths are _____ likely to accept a plea bargain.

When performing competency evaluations within an institution, collateral sources of information can be gathered regarding the defendant's behavior. Some of the individuals that might be able to provide this additional information include:

According to the text, some forensic psychologists argue that all of the following conditions should trigger an automatic competency evaluation for juveniles, EXCEPT:

According to the information presented in Chapter 8, which of the following is FALSE regarding competency to stand trial?

To commit someone to a mental institution for an indefinite period of time, an individual must be deemed either _ or _.

Competency to stand trial is _ proven _.

Bona fide doubt may also be referred to as a(n) _____ doubt.

Competency to stand trial (CST) refers to the psychological state of the accused:

Regarding defendants judged to be incompetent to stand trial, which of the following is FALSE?

Following Jackson v. Indiana (1972), it is generally accepted that an individual found incompetent to stand trial should be _ for between 4 and 18 months, and then _.

Jared Loughner was diagnosed with schizophrenia, which is a mental disease that can often lead to the defendant's competency being questioned and a need for competency evaluation. According to the text, people with schizophrenia exhibit the following psychotic symptoms, EXCEPT:

Adjudicative competence is a legal concept that describes the defendant's ability to:

An evaluation of competency can be requested or ordered any time during the trial if there is a _ doubt about the defendant's competency. This type of doubt is a(n) _ the preponderance of evidence standard.

Competency to stand trial (CST), according to the Dusky standard, has two basic components to its definition. The first component refers to the accused individual's _. The second component refers to the accused individual's _.

The second edition of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is a measure of:

Psychology and Law: a Cautious Alliance

Presents Several Potential Solutions to the Problem of False Confessions Which of the Following Is Not One of These Solutions

Lie Detection

The Psychology of Forensic Identification: Dna, Fingerprints, and Physical Trace Evidence

Criminal Profiling and Psychological Autopsies

Child Sexual Abuse: Interviewing Children and the Recovered Memories of Adults

Eyewitness Identification and Testimony

Jury Selection and Trial Procedure

The Insanity Defense

Battered Woman Syndrome, Rape Trauma Syndrome, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Juries and Judges As Decision Makers

Child Custody Disputes

Workplace Law: Harassment, Discrimination, and Fairness

Predicting Violent Behavior: the Psychology of Risk Assessment

Corrections: Sentencing, Imprisonment, and Alternatives

The Death Penalty

Filters

Exam 8: Competency to Stand Trial

Most states limit the period of confinement to restore competency for defendants found to be incompetent to somewhere between:

When requested to perform an assessment of competence, clinicians:

Phillip is standing trial for robbery. His overall ability to adequately take care of himself and his ability to understand what is going on at trial have come into question. Before he goes to trial, it is important to assess whether he:

Grisso and colleagues (2003) compared youths (ages 11 to 13) with young adults and found that youths are _____ likely to accept a plea bargain.

When performing competency evaluations within an institution, collateral sources of information can be gathered regarding the defendant's behavior. Some of the individuals that might be able to provide this additional information include:

According to the text, some forensic psychologists argue that all of the following conditions should trigger an automatic competency evaluation for juveniles, EXCEPT:

According to the information presented in Chapter 8, which of the following is FALSE regarding competency to stand trial?

To commit someone to a mental institution for an indefinite period of time, an individual must be deemed either _____ or _____.

Competency to stand trial is _____ proven _____.

Bona fide doubt may also be referred to as a(n) _____ doubt.

Competency to stand trial (CST) refers to the psychological state of the accused:

Regarding defendants judged to be incompetent to stand trial, which of the following is FALSE?

Following Jackson v. Indiana (1972), it is generally accepted that an individual found incompetent to stand trial should be _____ for between 4 and 18 months, and then _____.

Jared Loughner was diagnosed with schizophrenia, which is a mental disease that can often lead to the defendant's competency being questioned and a need for competency evaluation. According to the text, people with schizophrenia exhibit the following psychotic symptoms, EXCEPT:

Adjudicative competence is a legal concept that describes the defendant's ability to:

An evaluation of competency can be requested or ordered any time during the trial if there is a _____ doubt about the defendant's competency. This type of doubt is a(n) _____ the preponderance of evidence standard.

Competency to stand trial (CST), according to the Dusky standard, has two basic components to its definition. The first component refers to the accused individual's _____. The second component refers to the accused individual's _____.

The second edition of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is a measure of:

Psychology and Law: a Cautious Alliance

Presents Several Potential Solutions to the Problem of False Confessions Which of the Following Is Not One of These Solutions

Lie Detection

The Psychology of Forensic Identification: Dna, Fingerprints, and Physical Trace Evidence

Criminal Profiling and Psychological Autopsies

Child Sexual Abuse: Interviewing Children and the Recovered Memories of Adults

Eyewitness Identification and Testimony

Jury Selection and Trial Procedure

The Insanity Defense

Battered Woman Syndrome, Rape Trauma Syndrome, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Juries and Judges As Decision Makers

Child Custody Disputes

Workplace Law: Harassment, Discrimination, and Fairness

Predicting Violent Behavior: the Psychology of Risk Assessment

Corrections: Sentencing, Imprisonment, and Alternatives

The Death Penalty

Filters

To commit someone to a mental institution for an indefinite period of time, an individual must be deemed either _ or _.

Competency to stand trial is _ proven _.

Following Jackson v. Indiana (1972), it is generally accepted that an individual found incompetent to stand trial should be _ for between 4 and 18 months, and then _.

An evaluation of competency can be requested or ordered any time during the trial if there is a _ doubt about the defendant's competency. This type of doubt is a(n) _ the preponderance of evidence standard.

Competency to stand trial (CST), according to the Dusky standard, has two basic components to its definition. The first component refers to the accused individual's _. The second component refers to the accused individual's _.