Exam 10: Environmental Regulation and Sustainability

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States are primarily responsible for the enforcement of the Safe Drinking Water Act.

(True/False)
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A National Pollution Discharge Elimination Permit:

(Multiple Choice)
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The EPA's emissions offset policy:

(Multiple Choice)
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The federal government is required to build a border fence along the U.S.and Mexican border.As construction began,several environmental groups brought suit because the Army Corps of Engineers and the Department of Homeland Security had not complied with federal law.Which of the following federal laws would the two agencies have to comply with before constructing the wall?

(Multiple Choice)
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Violations of federal environmental laws carry both civil and criminal penalties.

(True/False)
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The Endangered Species Act:

(Multiple Choice)
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The EU has the most extensive and active emissions permit trading market.

(True/False)
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The Rivers and Harbors Act was used,at one time,to control water pollution.

(True/False)
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The Transport Rule:​

(Multiple Choice)
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Effluent guidelines are:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following remedies are available to remedy environmental hazards?

(Multiple Choice)
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Who can bring suit to stop action by a federal agency?

(Multiple Choice)
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SIPs must be approved by the EPA.

(True/False)
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The bubble concept applies to nonattainment areas.

(True/False)
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The Superfund is available to private citizens through the filing of a lawsuit.

(True/False)
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Most insurers now include an exclusion policy on CERCLA exposure,but coverage is available as a policy rider.

(True/False)
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The EPA has developed three categories of water pollutants: conventional,international,and toxic pollutants.

(True/False)
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Ergonomics operates a plant that manufactures plastic furniture.Residents complain that the smell from the plant is like inhaling chlorine bleach.Ergonomics located its plant in the area in 1967.Residential development near the plant began in 1999.The houses have grown closer and closer to the plant.The owners and the developer of the residential projects near Ergonomics have filed suit against Ergonomics for creating a public nuisance.

(Multiple Choice)
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In June 1985,Joseph Marcantuone and Robert Gieson purchased property located in East Orange,New Jersey.At the time of purchase,the property was partly occupied and leased to Carriage Trade Cleaners,a dry cleaning establishment.A number of dry cleaners continuously operated on this site since 1930.Marcantuone and Gieson owned and operated a grocery store on another section of the property.They have never personally owned or operated a dry cleaning establishment on the property.JRM,LLC,and Sang Hak Shin were tenants on the property and the last operators of the dry cleaning establishment that utilized the hazardous substance tetrachloroethylene,or perchloroethylene (PCE),during the time Marcantuone and Gieson owned the property.The city of East Orange acquired the property through condemnation for the purpose of building a school on the property.But,the PCE was discovered on the property and out of the $629,407 given to Marcantuone and Gieson as compensation for the taking,the city held back $182,035.20 for the cost of the PCE clean-up.It cost the city a total of $212,000 to complete the clean-up of the property.​ -Classify JRM,LLC,and Sang Hak Shin.

(Multiple Choice)
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Those who transport and those who arrange for the transport of hazardous materials are liable under CERCLA.

(True/False)
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