Exam 14: Business Competition: Antitrust

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Group boycotts are per se violations.

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True

Following a crash of an Amtrak train between Philadelphia and New York,the eastern corridor north-south route was shut down.Commuters between Washington,D.C.,Philadelphia,and New York City were affected.Many had to resort to air travel.At the time of the shut-down,the airlines serving this corridor raised their airfares.Commuters complained that they were quoted prices of $2,000 for air fares in the route that normally ranged from $300-$500.What would constitute an antitrust violation?​

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B

Monopoly power is the power to control prices or exclude competition.

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False

Customer and territorial restrictions are per se antitrust violations.

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Gringo's Restaurant is a small restaurant located in a Mesa,Arizona,neighborhood shopping center that has a grocery store (chain)as its anchor tenant.Carl Williams owns Gringo's and has just negotiated its sale to Wilma Freestone.The covenant not to compete provides that Williams will not open a competing restaurant anywhere within a two-mile radius of Gringo's for a period of two years.The noncompete covenant is:

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The Antitrust Modernization Commissionproposed material changes in the antitrust laws to accommodate e-commerce market changes.

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Covenants not to compete cannot be used in agreements for the sale of businesses.

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A covenant not to compete in a contract for the sale of a business protects the goodwill of the existing business for the buyer.

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Manufacturers who refuse to deal with discount houses have committed a per se violation of the antitrust laws.

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Predatory pricing is:

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What would be a defense that merging companies could use if the Justice Department tried to block their merger?​

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Horizontal mergers:

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The interstate commerce jurisdictional standard for the Sherman Act requires proof of transactions across state lines.

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A defense to tying is quality control.

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Expedia,a third-party online travel-booking company proposed an acquisition of Orbitz,another third-party online travel-booking company.Several hotel companies and consumer advocates objected on the grounds that the result would be that the merged company would control 75% of the third-party online booking business.What standard will the Justice Department apply in determining whether to approve the merger​?

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Private parties can bring suit under the Federal Trade Commission Act.

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Cross-elasticity of demand is irrelevant in determining the product market.

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Fair trade laws are still in effect in many states.

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Exclusive distributorships are:

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Which of the following is not regulated by the Clayton Act?

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