Exam 15:Tornadoes

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A ____ is a rotating column of air that is connected to a cumuliform cloud over a large body of water.​

(Multiple Choice)
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A system called Doppler lidar uses a light beam to measure the change in frequency of falling precipitation,cloud particles,and dust.​

(True/False)
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If vertical stretching causes a spinning column of air to rise and spin faster,the rapidly rotating air column may shrink into a ____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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A(n)____ atmosphere is essential for tornado development.​

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To help distinguish a storm's air motions,a Doppler radar can display ____​

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A(n)____________________ is a rotating column of air that is connected to a cumuliform cloud over a large body of water.​

(Short Answer)
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On the Doppler radar screen,the rotating precipitation around a mesocyclone may appear as a(n)____.​

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During the ____,tornadoes are most likely to form over the southern Gulf states when the polar-front jet is above this region.

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Tornadoes that form ahead of an advancing cold front tend to move from the ____.​

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Give an historic account of the tornado outbreak that occurred on May 3,1999,when 78 tornadoes devastated parts of Texas,Kansas,and Oklahoma.​

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Describe the five major stages of a major tornado's life cycle.​

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To an observer on the ground,the first sign that a supercell may give birth to a tornado is the sight of ____.​

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In which of the following states has a tornado never occurred?​

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How does the Enhanced Fujita Scale classify tornadoes?

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Discuss what the Doppler radar does and the general principle upon which it works.​

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The belt of tornadoes that occur over Mississippi and Alabama is sometimes called ____________________.

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If the air is so dry that the swirling,rotating wind remains invisible until it reaches the ground and picks up dust,it is referred to as a(n)____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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In recent years,most of our knowledge about what goes on inside a tornado-generating thunderstorm has been gathered through the use of ____.​

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Even the most powerful twisters seldom have winds exceeding 220 knots.​

(True/False)
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Explain what suction vortices are.​

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