Exam 14: Thunderstorms

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Sound travels ____________________ in warm air than in cold air.​

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Sonic booms are produced when an aircraft exceeds the speed of light at the altitude at which it is flying.The aircraft compresses the air,forming a shock wave that trails out as a cone behind the aircraft.Along the shock wave,the air pressure changes rapidly over a short distance.The rapid pressure change causes the distinct boom.​

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____________________ are placed on buildings to protect them from lightning damage.​

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When damage associated with straight-line winds extends for several hundred kilometers along the path of a squall line,the storm is called a(n)____________________.

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When caught in a thunderstorm in an open field,the best thing to do is to​

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Typically,a lightning flash will have ____ leaders,each followed by a return stroke.​

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The lightning stroke can heat the air through which it travels to an incredible 30,000 degrees Celsius (54,000 degrees Fahrenheit),which is ____ times hotter than the surface of the Sun.​

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Downdrafts tend to dominate during the ____ stage.​

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Is this statement true or false: "Lightning never strikes twice in the same place"?​

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In the United States,winter thunderstorms often occur ____ when cold air aloft moves over the region.​

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When a dart leader moving toward the ground deviates from the original path taken by the stepped leader,the lightning appears crooked.Lightning that takes on this shape is called ____ lightning.​

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Describe one process by which thunderstorms become electrified.​

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The initial stage of an ordinary thunderstorm is the​

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Where do thunderstorms form most frequently in the U.S.? Why is this the case?​

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Describe a potential method that could be used to reduce cloud-to-ground lightning discharges.​

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Squall line thunderstorms generally form​

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____ lightning looks like a luminous sphere,often about the size of a football,that appears to float in the air or slowly dart about for several seconds​

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Scattered thunderstorms (sometimes called "pop-up" or "popcorn" storms)that typically form on warm,humid days are often referred to as ____________________ thunderstorms or ____________________ thunderstorms.​

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An important principle in one of the theories of the electrification of clouds is that

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Thunder is caused by​

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