Exam 1: Earth and Its Atmosphere

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The only substance near Earth's surface that is found naturally in the current atmosphere as a solid,liquid,and a gas is

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If the air temperature at the surface (0 feet)is 60°F,what would be the approximate air temperature at an altitude of 10,000 feet,assuming an average atmospheric lapse rate of 3.6°F per 1000 feet?

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The most abundant gases in Earth's atmosphere by volume are​

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These sayings are based on close observations, and most likely have some truths in them, but they are not based on the scientific method. -Weather in the middle latitudes tends to move from east to west.​

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These sayings are based on close observations, and most likely have some truths in them, but they are not based on the scientific method. -Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena.The term itself goes back to a Roman emperor who,about 12 B.C.,wrote a book on natural philosophy entitled Meteorologica.

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How has the composition of Earth's atmosphere changed over time? Briefly outline the evolution of Earth's atmosphere.

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Most of the ionosphere is found in what atmospheric layer?

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Any form of water,either liquid or solid (rain or snow),that falls from clouds and reaches the ground is called ____________________.

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Although data indicates some improvement,there is still concern regarding the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere.Why would a decrease in ozone concentration be important?

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These sayings are based on close observations, and most likely have some truths in them, but they are not based on the scientific method. -Soil dust,salt from ocean waves,forest fire smoke,volcanic ash particles,and pollutants are some of the aerosols found in the atmosphere.

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Weather maps with isobars have been utilized in meteorology since

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The word "weather" is defined as

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The standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1013.25 ____________________ (specify the units).

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These sayings are based on close observations, and most likely have some truths in them, but they are not based on the scientific method. -Someone who says that "the wind direction today is south" likely means that the wind is blowing toward the south.

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Wind blows ____________________ around low-pressure areas,and ____________________ around high-pressure areas in the Northern Hemisphere.

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intermolecular forces.​Air molecules are held near Earth through

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The atmospheric layer in which we live is called the

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Most human-made impurities found in the atmosphere present a health and environmental hazard.These are called

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The ____________________ contains all of our weather.

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There are considerably more air molecules near Earth's surface than higher up,which means,in comparison,air near the surface

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