Exam 11: Inventory Management

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If demand is not uniform and constant, then stockout risks can be controlled by:

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A container of ball-bearings valued at $250,000, currently located in Houston, TX, needs to be delivered to the Morton, IL, plant. The standard shipment method takes four days. However, for an additional charge of $500, the container can be sent overnight to arrive one day later. The annual holding cost rate for this type of item has been estimated at 25%. Which option is more economical?

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What is cycle counting?

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A company is about to select a vendor for the outsourcing of all of its engineering, environmental, and CAD requirements. It has identified four criteria critical to the selection. These criteria, and their importance weights, appear below. Three firms, A, C, and E, have indicated that they are interested in this position. The company has scored each of the three candidates on these criteria, using a 1-10 scale, where 10 is best. Candidate A scored 7, 7, 5, and 7, respectively, on the four criteria. Candidate C scored 9, 4, 9, and 6. Candidate E scored 5, 10, 9, and 7. Which vendor has the highest composite score? A company is about to select a vendor for the outsourcing of all of its engineering, environmental, and CAD requirements. It has identified four criteria critical to the selection. These criteria, and their importance weights, appear below. Three firms, A, C, and E, have indicated that they are interested in this position. The company has scored each of the three candidates on these criteria, using a 1-10 scale, where 10 is best. Candidate A scored 7, 7, 5, and 7, respectively, on the four criteria. Candidate C scored 9, 4, 9, and 6. Candidate E scored 5, 10, 9, and 7. Which vendor has the highest composite score?

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A certain type of computer costs $10 per unit, and the annual holding cost is 25% of the value of the item. Annual demand is 1,000 units, and the order cost is $150 per order. What is the approximate economic order quantity?

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In a quantity discount problem, if the savings in annual product cost is smaller than the increase in the sum of annual setup cost and annual holding cost, the discount should be ________.

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Which of these statements about the production order quantity model is FALSE?

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A grocery store is trying to find a new supplier for carrots. Its three most important supplier criteria are freshness, lot size, and cost, with factor weights of 0.3, 0.1, and 0.6, respectively. What would a supplier with ratings of 6, 8, and 10 in the three respective categories score as a weighted total?

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Identify the four types of inventory.

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Which of the following is an element of inventory holding costs?

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Which of the following is NOT an element of the disaster risk decision tree model?

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The primary trade-off in transportation mode analysis involves evaluating ________ against the cost of shipping.

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Suppose that the manager of a company has estimated the probability of a super-event sometime during the next five years that will disrupt all suppliers as 5%, and the probability of a unique-event that would disrupt one of them sometime during the next five years to be 10%. Supplier management costs during this period are $30,000 per supplier. The financial cost incurred if all suppliers are disrupted at the same time is estimated to be $2,000,000. Assume that up to five nearly identical suppliers are available. How many suppliers should the manager use?

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Which of the following statements about the basic EOQ model is FALSE?

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Under the disaster risk decision tree model, which of the following conditions would create the HIGHEST incentive to use MORE suppliers?

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Suppose that a firm incurs a demand variance of 600 units per week, and the variance of orders that it places equals 550 per week. What is the value of the bullwhip measure for this company?

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In some inventory models, the optimal behavior occurs when ordering costs and carrying costs are equal to one another. Provide an example of a model where this rule does not hold; explain how the model's results are optimal anyway.

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Identify the typical components that constitute inventory holding or carrying costs.

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What are the four functions of inventory?

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Safety stock in inventory systems depends only on the average demand during the lead time.

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