Exam 18: Linear Programming

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In sensitivity analysis, a zero shadow price (or dual value) for a resource ordinarily means that the resource has been used up.

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In which of the following has LP been applied successfully?

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The Queen City Nursery manufactures bags of potting soil from compost and topsoil. Each cubic foot of compost costs 20 cents and contains 4 pounds of sand, 3 pounds of clay, and 5 pounds of humus. Each cubic foot of topsoil costs 30 cents and contains 3 pounds of sand, 5 pounds of clay, and 7 pounds of humus. Each bag of potting soil must contain at least 12 pounds of sand, at least 15 pounds of clay, and at least 10 pounds of humus. Formulate the problem as a linear program. Plot the constraints and identify the feasible region. Graphically or with corner points find the best combination of compost and topsoil that meets the stated conditions at the lowest cost per bag. Identify the lowest cost possible.

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Linear programming helps operations managers make decisions necessary to make effective use of resources such as machinery, labor, money, time, and raw materials.

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The requirements of linear programming problems include an objective function, the presence of constraints, objective and constraints expressed in linear equalities or inequalities, and ________.

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Which of the following is an algorithm for solving linear programming problems of all sizes?

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A linear programming problem contains a restriction that reads "the quantity of X must be at most three times as large as the quantity of Y." Which of the following inequalities is the proper formulation of this constraint?

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In a linear programming formulation, a statement such as "maximize contribution" becomes a(n):

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One requirement of a linear programming problem is that the objective function must be expressed as a linear function.

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In linear programming, statements such as "the blend must consist of at least 10% of ingredient A, at least 30% of ingredient B, and no more than 50% of ingredient C" cannot be made into valid constraints because the percentages do not add up to 100 percent.

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The ________ is a mathematical expression in linear programming that maximizes or minimizes some quantity.

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What is linear programming?

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A manager must decide on the mix of products to produce for the coming week. Product A requires three minutes per unit for molding, two minutes per unit for painting, and two minutes for packing. Product B requires two minutes per unit for molding, four minutes for painting, and three minutes per unit for packing. There will be 600 minutes available for molding, 720 minutes for painting, and 480 minutes for packing. Both products have contributions of $1.50 per unit. (a) Algebraically state the objective and constraints of this problem. (b) Plot the constraints on the grid below and identify the feasible region. A manager must decide on the mix of products to produce for the coming week. Product A requires three minutes per unit for molding, two minutes per unit for painting, and two minutes for packing. Product B requires two minutes per unit for molding, four minutes for painting, and three minutes per unit for packing. There will be 600 minutes available for molding, 720 minutes for painting, and 480 minutes for packing. Both products have contributions of $1.50 per unit. (a) Algebraically state the objective and constraints of this problem. (b) Plot the constraints on the grid below and identify the feasible region.

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Suppose that an iso-profit line is given to be X + Y = 10. Which of the following represents another iso-profit line for the same scenario?

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A linear programming problem has three constraints, plus nonnegativity constraints on X and Y. The constraints are: 2X + 10Y ≤ 100; 4X + 6Y ≤ 100; 6X + 3Y ≥ 90. What is the largest quantity of X that can be made without violating any of these constraints?

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Rienzi Farms grows sugar cane and soybeans on its 500 acres of land. An acre of soybeans brings a $1000 contribution to overhead and profit; an acre of sugar cane has a contribution of $2000. Because of a government program no more than 300 acres may be planted in soybeans. During the planting season 1500 hours of planting time will be available. Each acre of soybeans requires 2 hours, while each acre of sugar cane requires 5 hours. The company seeks maximum contribution (profit) from its planting decision. What is the maximum profit?

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Based on the number of meals sold per day, Mr. Parker, the food service director at Woodland College, has determined that the following number of workers is needed for each day of the week: Based on the number of meals sold per day, Mr. Parker, the food service director at Woodland College, has determined that the following number of workers is needed for each day of the week:    Assume each worker will work consecutively for 5 days followed by 2 days off. Formulate the problem as an LP for Mr. Parker to minimize the total number of workers that must be hired. Assume each worker will work consecutively for 5 days followed by 2 days off. Formulate the problem as an LP for Mr. Parker to minimize the total number of workers that must be hired.

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Rienzi Farms grows sugar cane and soybeans on its 500 acres of land. An acre of soybeans brings a $1000 contribution to overhead and profit; an acre of sugar cane has a contribution of $2500. Because of a government program no more than 150 acres may be planted in soybeans. During the planting season 1800 hours of planting time will be available. Each acre of soybeans requires 2 hours, while each acre of sugar cane requires 6 hours. The company seeks maximum contribution (profit) from its planting decision. (a) Formulate the problem as a linear program. (b) Solve using the corner-point method. Rienzi Farms grows sugar cane and soybeans on its 500 acres of land. An acre of soybeans brings a $1000 contribution to overhead and profit; an acre of sugar cane has a contribution of $2500. Because of a government program no more than 150 acres may be planted in soybeans. During the planting season 1800 hours of planting time will be available. Each acre of soybeans requires 2 hours, while each acre of sugar cane requires 6 hours. The company seeks maximum contribution (profit) from its planting decision. (a) Formulate the problem as a linear program. (b) Solve using the corner-point method.

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The objective of a linear programming problem is to maximize 1.50A + 1.50B, subject to 3A + 2B ≤ 600, 2A + 4B ≤ 600, 1A + 3B ≤ 420, and A,B ≥ 0. (a) Plot the constraints on the grid below. (b) Identify the feasible region and its corner points. Show your work. (c) What is the optimal product mix for this problem? The objective of a linear programming problem is to maximize 1.50A + 1.50B, subject to 3A + 2B ≤ 600, 2A + 4B ≤ 600, 1A + 3B ≤ 420, and A,B ≥ 0. (a) Plot the constraints on the grid below. (b) Identify the feasible region and its corner points. Show your work. (c) What is the optimal product mix for this problem?

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The optimal solution to a linear programming problem lies within the feasible region.

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