Exam 3: Gender Stereotypes and Gender Differences

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Analyze why people stereotype others. Specifically, what are the two basic goals of stereotyping social psychologists have found? Differentiate between the two and compare the implications of them both.

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Varies. The two goals of stereotyping are comprehension and self-enhancement. When we meet a new person, our brains want to fill in assumed information because it likes predictability and consistency. Therefore, we use stereotyping to comprehend or understand the person until we have the true information about them. Stereotypes for comprehension purposes may be positive or negative. In contrast, when we stereotype for self-enhancement purposes, the stereotypes are often negative and we do it to make ourselves feel better by denigrating another group. Regardless of which purpose one is using to stereotype, the implications are often the same. We perpetuate the old stereotype that may be untrue, potentially leading to feelings and thoughts about the person based on untrue stereotypes. We also add to the broader, systemic implications of stereotypes, including limiting groups of people and discrimination.

Helping someone change a tire on their vehicle is an example of which type of helping behavior?

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D

A benefit of using a meta-analysis is that ______.

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B

Compare and contrast the concept of androgyny and the concept of genderqueer or transgender.

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Eagly and Crowley's research shows that gender differences in helping behaviors are dependent on ______.

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Research has shown that stereotypes about women remain consistent across different ethnic and racial groups.

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Men's greater tendency toward risk taking has negative implications for their ______.

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A review of 46 meta-analyses of psychological gender differences found that 78% of the differences were small or trivial. This finding provides evidence for the ______.

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According to research on gender and stereotype threat, ______.

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______ are learned, automatic associations between social categories and other attributes.

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"I have behaved violently toward a woman because she was too masculine" is an item from the ______.

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What is the main difference between androgynous individuals and genderqueer individuals?

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Attitudes about gender roles have changed considerably over the last 30 years.

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Comprehension goals and self-enhancement goals ______.

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Give an example of a situation in which men may exhibit more helping behaviors than women and an example of a situation in which women may exhibit more helping behaviors than men.

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If a man thinks, "Women are bad at math," this is an example of ______.

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Name one of the two psychological processes that underlie stereotype threat effects and explain how it works.

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Bem's test of androgyny is based on ______.

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The best-selling book, Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus (Gray, 1992) enforces the ______.

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What does an intersectional approach tell us about gender stereotypes?

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