Exam 17: Retrospect and Prospect

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Explain Taylor's tend-and-befriend theory challenging traditional stress models as they apply to women.

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Classical stress theory describes a biobehavioral response to stress: In the biological component, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, thereby facilitating the behavioral response, which is flight-or-fight. Taylor proposed an alternative to the androcentric fight-or-flight with her theory of tend-and-befriend. Taylor's theory proposed that the female behavioral response is to tend to one's young and affiliate with (befriend) a social group that, collectively, provides protection from threats. This behavioral response is facilitated by the biological response, which involves secretion of oxytocin.

The masculine analysis would argue that male privilege is pervasive.

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Taylor revised ______ to incorporate women's responses, which she characterizes as "tend and befriend."

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Overall, there are more gender differences than gender similarities.

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What types of identities would you need to consider when taking an intersectional perspective?

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Describe Faludi's basic argument regarding backlash of feminism.

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According to Susan Faludi, in her book Backlash!, ______.

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Jeanne Moorman found that at 30, a never-married, college-educated woman had a ______ chance of marriage.

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Researchers used the ______ to measure women's scores on their passive acceptance, including revelation, embeddedness, and active commitment.

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There is some support for Taylor's tend-and-befriend theory.

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Social psychology laboratory experiments ______.

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Today, we are in the third wave of feminism.

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An intersectional approach considers numerous identities and how they shape individuals' experiences throughout life.

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According to feminism, "women's issues" should be understood as _______.

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The idea that women's struggle to "do it all" is a result of feminists' fight for women to have access to paid employment is an example of ______.

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Today, we are in the midst of feminism's ______ wave.

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Respecting our common humanity and empowering those from marginalized groups is a part of which perspective?

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The ______ was an example of affirmation and support for gender equality.

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After measuring stress responses in dog handlers before and after competition, researchers found striking gender differences in ______.

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The traditional male role ______.

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