Exam 3: Sensation and Perception

Sensation is to perception as ________ is to ________.

Proofreading is a task that is made difficult because of the Gestalt principle known as the law of

Which of the following is the best synonym for perception?

It may take your favorite teacher a few seconds to recognize you when you see her in the grocery store. This experience illustrates the importance of

Describe the four-step process by which sound vibrations are turned into auditory sensations.

A person who cannot distinguish pale colors such as pink and tan would be said to have a(n)

The most complex, most important, and most highly developed sense for humans is

________ suggests that we are more likely to notice when a newborn gains five pounds than when a sumo wrestler gains five pounds.

Which of the following is true of rods?

It is difficult to distinguish between colors at night because

What color would you report seeing if a researcher projects the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum onto a screen?

Name and describe the two competing theories that attempt to explain perception. Provide an example for how each theory might explain a percept.

Top-down processing emphasizes all of the following EXCEPT

Signal detection theory suggests that differences in absolute thresholds between different people reflect variations in

Pitch is to frequency as

The trichromatic and opponent?process theories of color vision are not in conflict because each corresponds to

Shannon reads Jason the words folk, soak, and joke. Then she asks him, "What do you call the white of an egg?" He replies by saying, "yolk," when the correct answer is albumen (or simply, egg white). Jason gave an incorrect answer due to

Learning-based inference is to nurture as ________ is to nature.

In bottom-up processing, the resulting percept is determined by

A student takes a drug that distorts perception. He holds up his hand right in front of his face. Horrified, he yells, "I have a giant hand!" Most likely the drug interfered with