Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

In arousal theory, people are said to have a(n) ________ level of tension.

According to Daniel Goleman, the ability of a 4-year-old child to delay ________ predicts his or her level of success in later life.

You just finished a cup of very strong coffee, which causes your body to have a general feeling of arousal. That afternoon, you walk past a cemetery where several people are crying at a graveside. According to Schachter, which of the following would most likely occur?

Cannon and Bard disagreed with the James-Lange theory of emotion on the basis that

Overjustification is most likely to occur when

Alfred Adler, who was a contemporary of Sigmund Freud, has been called the first social psychologist. He noted that a healthy personality combines a need for cooperation as well as a need for acceptance from others, and he referred to this as

Which sequence of events in emotional responses is characteristic of the James-Lange theory of emotion?

The chief function of homeostasis is to

Sydney said, "I don't care much about my grades as long as I'm the most popular girl in the class!" What need is this?

Lester has high test anxiety, which tends to affect his test performance even though he studies a lot. According to the inverted U function, which of the following activities will help Lester improve his performance?

Annika and Phillip survive a plane crash. Before the flight, they were strangers; shortly afterward, they marry. Stanley Schachter might call their marriage an example of

Jeffrey is researching different theories of emotions, and is studying the "emotion wheel" of Robert Plutchik. He finds that recent research has suggested that Plutchik's original model be expanded to include ________ as an additional basic emotion.

Providing an external reward for a behavior that is already intrinsically motivated may result in a

Jack said, "I want to rule the world." What type of need is this?

Some psychologists believe that an organism's behavior is motivated by the need to achieve a state of balance in which the body functions effectively-a state called

A person who visits a cafeteria to be with his friends would be said to show ________ motivation, whereas another person might show ________ motivation because she is only there to get some free pizza.

Which of the following would be considered to be a motive rather than a drive?

Discuss the biological components of emotional arousal, and explain the difference between the James-Lange theory of physical arousal and the two-factor theory.

Stanley Schachter's theory of emotion proposes that emotion results when

Homeostasis is most like which of the following?