Exam 10: Personality

According to the theory of Hippocrates, a person's disposition was based on the amounts of four liquids, or humors, that could be found in the body. Which of the following was NOT one of those humors?

In the United States, hate crimes are most frequently directed at people based on their race. What is the second most frequent cause of hate crime victimization?

Heinz has designed a new test for assessing depression. She has found that repeated administrations of the test have had consistent results across her sample subjects. We could say that her test has high

Which of the following is true of the MMPI-2?

A Freudian psychoanalyst would interpret a client's impulsive need for immediate gratification as due to an overactive

Assaf was one of the earliest uses of Facebook. He signed up for an account just days after the social networking site went public and has used it with great enthusiasm in the years since it began. In the Five Factor model, Assaf would probably score high on which personality trait?

According to Freud, a boy's sexual attachment to his mother and jealousy of his father is called

When Anna looks at some modern artwork at the museum, she often thinks she sees human figures or faces and likes to make up stories about them. When she tells the stories to her friend, her friend says that the stories reflect Anna's unconscious thoughts. In psychological terms, what Anna does is most similar to

Your teacher organizes a debate on Freudian theory. You are assigned to be on the anti-Freud side and, therefore, must point out problems in the theory. Which of the following will be at the top of your list?

A person with a sanguine temperament would be said to have ________ and would be expected to be ________.

The Freudian concept of ________ refers to the part of the personality responsible for the appropriate channeling of drives.

Carl Rogers emphasized accepting people for what they are, not for what you would like them to be. This acceptance is termed

For Freud, the moral guardian of personality is the

The key function of the ego is to resolve conflicts between the ________ and the ________.

In the United States and in other Western countries, ________ is/are emphasized more so than in Asian countries.

Johann tends to make favorable assessments about his life and the world around him. When he thinks about his future, he is optimistic and expects things to go well for both himself and his family. From a personality perspective, Johann is demonstrating a high level of

Donita is angry with her boss, so she left work a little early in order to run an extra mile before it gets dark. Which defense mechanism is Donita employing?

Which element in Freud's personality theory corresponds to the common notion of the conscience?

Recall Mary Calkins, the psychologist who was denied her doctoral degree because she was a woman. She persisted through that prejudice, working hard to become one of the most important psychologists of the 20th century. This motivation to continue achieving a desired goal is an element of what theorist Sal Maddi calls

A choleric temperament was associated with