Exam 6: Conditioning and Learning.

What is meant by the statement, "Classical conditioning is a reversible process"?

During modeling, once a new response is tried, normal reinforcement or feedback determines whether it will be repeated thereafter.

If you make a snide remark to the school bully and you get "beat up," you will be less likely to make another snide remark to this bully due to the consequence known as

Your mother, who is 49 years old, loves to watch professional ice skating.She can name every type of jump and spin used by the athletes and can tell you which type of jump they are about to perform by their body positioning before the jump.However, what is the most likely reason that your mother could not model the athletes' behavior?

Plans for determining which responses will be reinforced are known as

Justin became fearful of doctors and nurses because doctors and nurses were paired with painful shots.Justin's doctor has his office in a round brick building.Now any round brick building will elicit fear and crying from Justin.Becoming fearful of round brick buildings because a round brick building was associated with doctors and nurses is an example of

After weeks of successful extinction trials, your pet dachshund suddenly resumes burying bones in the front yard.Your pet trainer advises you that the dog's current behavior is an example of

Kyle, a 12-year-old child, who is frequently punished by his father, often lies to his father about where he has been and often stays at a friend's house rather than going home.Kyle is demonstrating

In 1920, which psychologist classically conditioned a young child named Little Albert to fear rats?

When Jan helped her mother clean up after her baby brother, Jan's mother praised her daughter for being so thoughtful.For Jan, her mother's praise is serving as a

Token reinforcers tend to lose their reinforcing value more quickly than primary reinforcers do.

The key to any self-management program is

If you want to exercise more, attend more classes, concentrate longer, or read more books, one of the best solutions would be to

Presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus will result in stimulus generalization.

Arnold wants to increase the amount of time he exercises.When he reaches his goal for the first day, he relaxes after exercises and watches an episode of one of his favorite sitcoms while cooling down and drinking water.He does this after every day of exercise.At the end of the week of successful days of exercise, Arnold treats himself to a movie.During this behavioral self-management program, Arnold has set up daily and weekly

The Premack principle states that

The conditioning of which of the following behaviors may be useful for distinguishing locked-in individuals from those with more severe brain damage as well as distinguishing the severely brain-damaged individuals who are minimally conscious from those who are in a vegetative state?

A rat in a Skinner box is going through several training sessions where the light that illuminates the box is alternately turned on and off.When the light is on, a bar press will produce food.When the light is off, bar pressing goes unrewarded.We soon observe that the rat presses vigorously when the light is on and ignores the bar when the light is off.This illustrates

A second type of punishment in which a reinforcer or positive state of affairs is removed, such as the loss of privileges, is called

Emotional reactions to objects and events are sometimes learned as a result of observing others rather than through direct experiences.This phenomenon is called