Exam 5: Accounting for Retail Businesses

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Sales to customers who use bank credit cards, such as MasterCard and Visa, are generally treated as

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To encourage a buyer to pay before the end of the credit period, the seller may offer a

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Match each of the following terms (a-h) with the correct definition below. -Statement where net income is determined by deducting all expenses from all revenues. A)Credit terms B)FOB destination C)FOB shipping point D)Periodic inventory system E)Perpetual inventory system F)Inventory shrinkage G)Single-step income statement H)Multiple-step income statement

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Gross profit minus selling expenses equals net income.

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When merchandise purchased on account is returned under the perpetual inventory system, the buyer would debit

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The proper journal entry to record the receipt of inventory purchased on account in a periodic inventory system would be The proper journal entry to record the receipt of inventory purchased on account in a periodic inventory system would be

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Journalize the following transactions for both Abbott Co. (seller) and Dalton Co. (buyer). Assume both of the companies use the perpetual inventory system.July 3 Abbott Co. sold merchandise on account to Dalton Co., $7,500, terms FOB shipping point, net/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $4,400.5 Dalton Co. paid $275 freight charges on purchase from Abbott Co.9 Abbott Co. issued Dalton Co. a credit memo for merchandise returned, $2,250.The cost of the merchandise returned was $1,325.11 Abbott Co. received payment from Dalton Co. for purchase of July 3.​ Journalize the following transactions for both Abbott Co. (seller) and Dalton Co. (buyer). Assume both of the companies use the perpetual inventory system.July 3 Abbott Co. sold merchandise on account to Dalton Co., $7,500, terms FOB shipping point, net/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $4,400.5 Dalton Co. paid $275 freight charges on purchase from Abbott Co.9 Abbott Co. issued Dalton Co. a credit memo for merchandise returned, $2,250.The cost of the merchandise returned was $1,325.11 Abbott Co. received payment from Dalton Co. for purchase of July 3.​

(Essay)
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Merchandise is purchased for $6,000 on September 2 subject to terms of 2/10, n/30, FOB destination. Freight costs paid by the seller totaled $200. What is the required payment if paid on September 12?

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Stergell Company had sales of $1,500,000 and related cost of goods sold of $920,000 for the year. Stergell estimates that customers will request refunds for 1.5% of sales and estimates that merchandise costing $12,000 will be returned. Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31 to record the expected customer returns.​ Stergell Company had sales of $1,500,000 and related cost of goods sold of $920,000 for the year. Stergell estimates that customers will request refunds for 1.5% of sales and estimates that merchandise costing $12,000 will be returned. Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31 to record the expected customer returns.​

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The cost of inventory is limited to the purchase price less any purchase discounts.

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Purchased goods in transit should be included in the ending inventory of the buyer if the goods were shipped FOB shipping point.

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Which account is not classified as a selling expense?

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When merchandise that was sold is returned, a credit to Customer Refunds Payable is made.

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Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Armstrong Co. from the following data for the year ended December 31.​ Sales, $755,000; cost of goods sold, $330,000; administrative expenses, $35,000; interest expense, $30,000; rent revenue, $25,000; selling expenses, $50,000.

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Which of the lists below shows accounts that would be closed at the end of the fiscal period?

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Multiple-step income statements show

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Discuss the following statement: "Operating cycles for all merchandising businesses are the same, with similar profit margins." Include an example(s) to illustrate your explanation.

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Under the perpetual inventory system, when a sale is made, both the sale and cost of goods sold are recorded.

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When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is debited to

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Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return from a customer of merchandise sold on account includes a

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