Exam 2: Financial Reporting: Its Conceptual Framework

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The primary purpose of financial reporting is to provide useful and relevant information to the internal stakeholder's of the company.

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Understandability is a characteristic that is

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Which of the following statements is not true with regard to the benefits derived from the FASB's conceptual framework of accounting?

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List five of the important accounting assumptions that have had an impact on the development of generally accepted accounting principles.

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Match each type of information with the appropriate statement by placing the appropriate letter in the space provided
The uncertainty of the future profitability of a company
Liquidity
The ability of a company to use its financial resources to adapt to change.
Operating capability
The ability of a company to efficiently produce goods and services for customers.
Risk
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The uncertainty of the future profitability of a company
Liquidity
The ability of a company to use its financial resources to adapt to change.
Operating capability
The ability of a company to efficiently produce goods and services for customers.
Risk
Refers to how quickly a company can convert assets into cash.
Return on investment
A measure of overall company performance for equity shareholders.
Financial Flexibility
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In order to be relevant, accounting information should have

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The primary objective if financial reporting is to provide information that is useful to external decision makers. The following is a list of types of information that are helpful in assessing expected future cash flows and statements describing those types of information.. a. Liquidity b. Operating capability c. Risk d. Return on investment e. Financial Flexibility ______ 1. The uncertainty of the future profitability of a company ______ 2. The ability of a company to use its financial resources to adapt to change. ______ 3. The ability of a company to efficiently produce goods and services for customers. ______ 4. Refers to how quickly a company can convert assets into cash. ______ 5. A measure of overall company performance for equity shareholders. ______ 6. Comes from a company's ability to raise new capital. ______ 7. Caused by factors such as technological, political, and economic change. ______ 8. Indicated by the productive capacity of long-lived assets. ______ 9. Negatively related to risk. Required: Match each type of information with the appropriate statement by placing the appropriate letter in the space provided.

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Oil and gas reserves information would be included within the financial statements.

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Which fundamental characteristic is an ingredient of faithful representation?

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All of the following items are classified as accounting assumptions and conventions except for

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According to the FASB hierarchy of fundamental qualitative characteristics, the two primary qualities making accounting information useful are

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Using the straight-line method to amortize patents is an application of expense recognition using

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Match each item in the list with its descriptive statement by placing the appropriate letter(s) in the space provided.
A company records sales on account when providing a service.
reporting entity assumption
A company recognizes as expense the portion of its prepaid rent that has expired.
historical cost principle
A company purchased land in 1990 for $500,000 and reports the land at the same amount on its 2016 balance sheet.
going-concern assumption
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Premises:
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A company records sales on account when providing a service.
reporting entity assumption
A company recognizes as expense the portion of its prepaid rent that has expired.
historical cost principle
A company purchased land in 1990 for $500,000 and reports the land at the same amount on its 2016 balance sheet.
going-concern assumption
A company reports its inventories on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or market.
conservatism
An entity is preparing its five-year strategic plan.
monetary-unit assumption
A company amortizes its patent, an intangible asset, over its useful life.
matching principle
All financial statements are prepared without the assumption of inflation.
realization
The financial statements of the company are prepared separate from the owners.
recognition
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The city of Anchorage sold land for its appraised value to the Big Bear Oil Company on June 1, 2014, that originally cost the city $950,000. On June 1, 2014, the land was appraised at a value of $1,400,000, and on December 31, 2014, the land's value was estimated to be $1,450,000. On Big Bear Oil Company's balance sheet at December 31, 2014, the land should be valued at

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A company that uses accounting methods in preparing its tax returns that differ from the accounting methods used to prepare its financial statements is

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Match each characteristic with the appropriate phrase
When information can make a difference in a decision.
feedback value
Making information available when it is needed.
relevance
When accounting policies and procedures are unchanged from period to period.
decision usefulness
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
When information can make a difference in a decision.
feedback value
Making information available when it is needed.
relevance
When accounting policies and procedures are unchanged from period to period.
decision usefulness
When information is verifiable and neutral.
reliability
Occurs when the measurement results can be duplicated.
comparability
The overall qualitative characteristic accounting information should possess.
predictive value
When information enables decision makers to confirm prior expectations.
verifiability
When accounting information is reported the same way by different companies.
consistency
Accounting information should help users form expectations about the future.
representational faithfulness
Does not give the appearance of biased information.
timeliness
The information must be complete and free from errors
neutrality
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A list of statements follows: a. _______________on_____ provides a measure of overall company performance for equity shareholders.. b.______ is the uncertainty or unpredictability of the future results of a company. c. is the ability of a company to take_____effective actions to change the amounts and timing of cash flows. d. _____is the term used to describe how quickly a company can convert its assets into cash to pay a liability. e. refers to the ability of a company to____maintain a given physical level of operations. Required: Fill in the words necessary to complete the statements.

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The Conceptual Framework includes two "fundamental qualitative characteristics" that must be present for financial reporting information to be useful. Required: List and describe the two fundamental characteristics of usefulness.

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Discuss the purpose of the Conceptual Framework.

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Similar to the constraints in the FASB's qualitative characteristics, the joint IASB/FASB boards have identified which constraint

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