Exam 9: Production Systems

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Measuring quality against established standards after production is known as quality assurance.

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Customer involvement tends to be more for goods than services.

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________ is the potential to increase production by expanding or replicating its initial production capacity.

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________ refers to the creation of identical goods or services in large quantities.

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A rural hospital is trying to determine how many beds it should have in its emergency room.This is an example of ________.

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Ronda Scooters is a leading Asian manufacturer of electric scooters.The company procures raw materials from a firm based in China.The Chinese supplier delivers materials in about three weeks after receiving a confirmed order.This period is referred to as the materials' ________.

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One way for a country to protect its domestic industries is by levying tariffs against imported goods.The tariff makes the imported goods more expensive.It has been suggested that the U.S.establish a tariff against imported labor as well.A company that offshores jobs in pursuit of lower labor costs would have to pay a tariff or tax that would make that labor more expensive,and this action may discourage further offshoring.Do you think this tax or tariff would be a good idea? Why or why not? Do you think it would serve its intended purpose of slowing down offshoring?

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________ refers to determining the right quantities of supplies and products to have on hand and tracking where those items are.

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The phenomenon where U.S.companies move their production back to U.S.soil is known as ________.

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The period of time between placing an order for supplies and receiving the material is called ________.

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Making sure you have what you need no earlier than when you need it is known as just-in-time inventory management.

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A supply chain ________.

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Value webs are multidimensional networks of suppliers and outsourcing partners.

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________ refers to transferring a part or all of a business function to a facility in another country.

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________ refers to the use of random sampling and tools,such as control charts,to monitor the production process.

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The sequence of activities that take the longest time from start to finish in a PERT diagram is called the ________ path.

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Dell Computers allows customers to place orders online.The company produces major parts using bulk production and allows customers to personalize such features as software,color,memory size,and screen size.This type of manufacturing is an example of ________.

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The technology known as ________ attaches small antenna tags to products or shipping containers to help the company track where needed materials are in its supply chain.

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Lean systems are systems whose productivity is relatively low.

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________ refers to establishing the overall level of resources needed to meet customer demand.

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