Exam 2: Corporations: Introduction and Operating Rules

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No dividends received deduction is allowed unless the corporation has held the stock for more than 90 days.

(True/False)
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Dawn is the sole shareholder of Thrush Corporation, a C corporation. In the current year, Thrush earned $350,000 and distributed $75,000 to Dawn. Kirk is the sole shareholder of Swallow Corporation, an S corporation. In the current year, Swallow earned $350,000 and distributed $75,000 to Kirk. Contrast the tax treatment of Thrush Corporation and Dawn with the tax treatment of Swallow Corporation and Kirk.

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Azure Corporation, a C corporation, had a long-term capital gain of $50,000 in the current year. The maximum amount of tax applicable to the capital gain is $7,500 ($50,000 × 15%).

(True/False)
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Under the "check-the-box" Regulations, a two-owner LLC that fails to elect to be to treated as a corporation will be taxed as a sole proprietorship.

(True/False)
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Azul Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, received a dividend of $30,000 from Naranja Corporation. Azul owns 25% of the Naranja Corporation stock. Assuming it is not subject to the taxable income limitation, Azul's dividends received deduction is $21,000.

(True/False)
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In the current year, Oriole Corporation donated a painting worth $30,000 to the Texas Art Museum, a qualified public charity. The museum included the painting in its permanent collection. Oriole Corporation purchased the painting 5 years ago for $10,000. Oriole's charitable contribution deduction is $30,000 (ignoring the taxable income limitation).

(True/False)
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Ed, an individual, incorporates two separate businesses that he owns by establishing two new C corporations. Each corporation generates taxable income of $50,000. As a general rule, each corporation will have a tax liability of $11,125.

(True/False)
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Juanita owns 60% of the stock in a C corporation that had a profit of $200,000 in 2014. Carlos owns a 60% interest in a partnership that had a profit of $200,000 during the year. The corporation distributed $45,000 to Juanita, and the partnership distributed $45,000 to Carlos. Which of the following statements relating to 2014 is incorrect?

(Multiple Choice)
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For a corporation, the domestic production activities deduction is equal to 9% of the lesser of (1) qualified production activities income or (2) taxable income. However, the deduction cannot exceed 50% of the W-2 wages related to qualified production activities income.

(True/False)
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In 2015, Bluebird Corporation had net income from operations of $100,000. Further, Bluebird recognized a long-term capital gain of $30,000, and a short-term capital loss of $45,000. Which of the following statements is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jake, the sole shareholder of Peach Corporation, a C corporation, has the corporation pay him $100,000. For tax purposes, Jake would prefer to have the payment treated as dividend instead of salary.

(True/False)
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In each of the following independent situations, determine the corporation's income tax liability. Assume that all corporations use a calendar year 2015. ​ In each of the following independent situations, determine the corporation's income tax liability. Assume that all corporations use a calendar year 2015. ​    ​ ​

(Essay)
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As a general rule, C corporations must use the cash method of accounting. However, under several exceptions to this rule (e.g., average annual gross receipts of $5 million or less for the most recent 3-year period), a C corporation can use the accrual method.

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What is the purpose of Schedule M-3? Which corporations are required to file Schedule M-3?

(Essay)
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Ivory Corporation, a calendar year, accrual method C corporation, has two cash method, calendar year shareholders who are unrelated to each other. Craig owns 35% of the stock, and Oscar owns the remaining 65%. During 2015, Ivory paid a salary of $100,000 to each shareholder. On December 31, 2015, Ivory accrued a bonus of $25,000 to each shareholder. Assuming that the bonuses are paid to the shareholders on February 3, 2016, compute Ivory Corporation's 2015 deduction for the above amounts.

(Multiple Choice)
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A corporation must file a Federal income tax return even if it has no taxable income for the year.

(True/False)
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Schedule M-1 of Form 1120 is used to reconcile financial net income with taxable income reported on the corporation's income tax return as follows: net income per books + additions - subtractions = taxable income. Which of the following items is a subtraction on Schedule M-1?

(Multiple Choice)
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During the current year, Quartz Corporation (a calendar year C corporation) has the following transactions: During the current year, Quartz Corporation (a calendar year C corporation) has the following transactions:    Quartz owns 25% of ABC Corporation's stock. How much is Quartz Corporation's taxable income (loss) for the year? Quartz owns 25% of ABC Corporation's stock. How much is Quartz Corporation's taxable income (loss) for the year?

(Essay)
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Schedule M-2 is used to reconcile unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning of the year with unappropriated retained earnings at the end of the year.

(True/False)
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An expense that is deducted in computing net income per books but not deductible in computing taxable income is a subtraction item on Schedule M-1.

(True/False)
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