Exam 16: Tax Deductions and Travel Expenses for Employees and Self-Employed Individuals

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Mike won $700 in a football pool. This amount is not taxable.

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Under the cash method of accounting, all of the following are true with the exception of

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Punitive damages are taxable unless they are awarded for physical injuries.

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Gabby owns and operates a part- time art gallery, now in its fifth year. She views it as a business activity, but she is concerned that the IRS will challenge her classification and consider it a hobby. Her business results, using the cash method of accounting, were net losses in the first and fourth years and small profits in the second and third years. It is now almost year- end and based on projections, the business is showing a small profit of $6,000. Repairs to the security system and to the heating/cooling system were recently completed and these bills total $7,000. When should Gabby pay these bills?

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Kyle sold land on the installment basis for $100,000. His basis in the land was $70,000. Kyle received a $40,000 down payment and a real estate installment sale contract calling for $60,000 in additional payments in future years. In addition, Kyle paid $6,000 in commissions on the sale. What is the gross profit to be recognized in the current year?

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David has been diagnosed with cancer and is expected to live less than 18 months. David is covered by a life insurance policy with a $400,000 face amount. David cashes in the policy early under a special option and receives 80% of the face amount or $320,000. In the year of collection, David will report

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According to the Statements on Standards for Tax Services, if a CPA believes that a client's prior- year tax return contains false information, the CPA should report this to the

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Jamal, age 52, is a human resources manager for Triple W Company. His annual salary is $110,000 and he receiv following fringe benefits during the current year: • Triple W pays for all employees' health and accident insurance. Triple W pays $7,000 for Jamal's health insura during the year. • Triple W provides Jamal with group- term life insurance coverage of $200,000 during the year. The monthly in amount per $1,000 of coverage is $.23. • Triple W has a flexible benefits plan in which employees may participate to pay any qualifying medical costs n reimbursed by their health insurance. Jamal has $1,600 withheld from his salary under the plan. During the year receives reimbursements of $1,300. • Triple W pays parking costs for all management employees. Jamal's parking costs $ 300 per month. • Triple W pays Jamal's annual membership dues of $450 to the Society of Human Resource Management Assoc The company also subscribes to several management journals for Jamal costing $650 a year. • Jamal took a college class on financial accounting and Triple W reimbursed his tuition of $6,000 through its tui assistance program for all employees. • Jamal's consumption of coffee provided by Triple W is estimated at $50 a year. How much income must Jamal report from his job?

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Jeffrey, a T.V. news anchor, is concerned about the wrinkles around his eyes. Because it is job- related, the cost of a face lift to eliminate these wrinkles is a deductible medical expense.

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Except in a few specific circumstances, once adopted, an accounting period may be changed without IRS approval.

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Mr. and Mrs. Lewis have an alternative minimum tax base of $312,000 in 2018. Their tentative minimum tax will be

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Mike, a dealer in securities and calendar- year taxpayer, purchased a security for inventory on November 18, 2017 for $15,000. The FMV on December 31, 2017 was $16,000. The security was sold on December 19, 2018 for $16,500. These transactions result in

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Ellen, a CPA, prepares a tax return for Frank, a plumber, in exchange for installing a new sink. Since no cash changed hands, neither taxpayer is required to report any income.

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Pierce sold his home this year. He had owned and lived in the house for 10 years. Pierce signed a contract on Ma sell his home. Pierce sold his home this year. He had owned and lived in the house for 10 years. Pierce signed a contract on Ma sell his home.   Based on these facts, what is the amount of his recognized gain? Based on these facts, what is the amount of his recognized gain?

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A net operating loss (NOL) occurs when taxable income for any year is negative because itemized deductions exceed business income.

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Partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, and C corporations are considered flow- through entities for tax purposes.

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Ross purchased a building in 1985, which he uses in his manufacturing business. Ross used the ACRS statutory rates to determine the cost- recovery deduction for the building. Ross's original cost for the building is $500,000 and cost- recovery deductions allowed are $500,000. If the building is sold for $340,000, the tax results to Ross are

(Multiple Choice)
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Accrual- basis corporations may accrue a charitable contribution deduction in the year preceding payment if the payment is authorized by the board of directors prior to year- end and the contribution is made within 2 1/2 months following year- end.

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In the case of loans between related parties, without proper documentation the lender faces the risk that the IRS will reclassify the loan as a bonus.

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Title 26 of the U.S. Code includes

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