Exam 16: Tax Deductions and Travel Expenses for Employees and Self-Employed Individuals

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What is the purpose of a citator?

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For charitable contribution purposes, capital gain property includes property which, if sold, would produce a long- term capital gain.

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When an involuntary conversion is due to the condemnation of real property held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment, the replacement period will end three years after the close of the first tax year in which any part of the gain is realized.

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Yael exchanges an office building worth $150,000 for investment land worth $175,000. Yael also transferred stock worth $25,000 to the other party. Yael's adjusted basis in the building and stock is $180,000 and $11,000, respectively. How much gain or loss will Yael recognize on the exchange?

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Assume you plan to volunteer at a Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program for low income taxpayers and wish to prepare so you can help your clients achieve the maximum tax savings. Briefly discuss tax credits with which you should become familiar.

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To be considered a Section 1202 gain, the stock being sold must meet all of the following characteristics except

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In 2018, Carlos filed his 2017 state income tax return and paid taxes of $800. Also in 2018, Carlos's employer withheld state income tax of $750 from Carlos's salary. In 2019, Carlos filed his 2018 state income tax return and paid an additional $600 of state income tax due for 2018. How much state income tax can Carlos deduct on his 2018 federal income tax return for state income tax?

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Which of the following individuals is most likely to be audited?

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Jamahl has a 65% interest in a partnership. Jamahl sells land to the partnership for $70,000. Prior to the sale, the land had a FMV of $70,000 and an adjusted basis of $90,000 to Jamahl. Due to the sale, Jamahl will recognize

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A building used in a trade or business is a capital asset.

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Sarah, who is single, maintains a home in which she, her 15- year- old brother, and her 21- year- old niece live. Sarah provides the majority of the support for her brother, her niece, and her cousin, age 18, who is enrolled full- time at the university and lives in an apartment. While the niece and cousin have no income, her brother has a part- time job and earns $4,500 per year. How many dependents may Sarah claim?

(Multiple Choice)
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CPA Associates, a cash- basis partnership with a calendar tax year, signs a contract for a 30- month subscription to an online tax research service, effective as of November 1. The firm pays the full $15,000 subscription bill on the November 1, 2018 subscription start date. For 2018 the firm can deduct

(Multiple Choice)
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George transferred land having a $170,000 FMV and a $60,000 adjusted basis, which is subject to a $150,000 mortgage in exchange for a one- third interest in the GEF Partnership. The partnership owes no other liabilities. George, Elena, and Franz share profits and losses equally and each has a one- third interest in partnership capital. The basis to the partnership of the land transferred by George is

(Multiple Choice)
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Raul and Jenna are married and are both working. They are both over age 50. Jenna participates in her employer's Sec. 401(k) plan and makes the maximum contribution and enjoys a company matching contribution. Raul's employer does not maintain a retirement plan so he would like to save as much as possible in a tax- advantaged manner for retirement. They expect to report $193,000 of AGI for 2018. a. What is the maximum amount that Raul can contribute to a traditional IRA and how much can he deduct? b. What is the maximum amount that Raul can contribute to a Roth IRA and how much can he deduct? c. How could Raul contribute to both the traditional IRA and Roth IRA to maximize current and future tax savi

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Erin's records reflect the following information: 1. Paid $200 dues to a fraternal organization (such as the Elks Club). 2) Donated stock having a fair market value of $3,500 to a qualified charitable organization. She purchased the st years earlier for $3,000. 3) Paid $1,600 cash to qualified public charitable organizations. Erin's adjusted gross income for this year was $50,000. What is the amount of her charitable contribution deducti for the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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A new start- up corporation is formed by three individuals. They expect the corporation will experience losses in its first few years. The shareholders will prefer to have the corporation taxed as a C corporation rather than making an S election.

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Erin, Sarah, and Timmy are equal partners in EST Partnership. Sarah also owns 40% of Elton Corporation. The remaining shareholders of Elton Corporation are: Erin (24%) and Sarah's uncle (36%). What percent ownership does Sarah directly or constructively own in Elton Corporation?

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A taxpayer who uses the cash method in computing gross income from his or her business must use the cash method in computing expenses of such business.

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If an individual is classified as an employee, the employer is required to withhold the employee's share of the FICA tax and to provide a matching amount.

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Ms. Marple's books and records for 2018 reflect the following information: Ms. Marple's books and records for 2018 reflect the following information:   What is the amount Ms. Marple should include in her gross income in 2018? What is the amount Ms. Marple should include in her gross income in 2018?

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