Exam 20: Alterations of Hormonal Regulation

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A 30 year old diagnosed with Graves disease is admitted to a hospital unit for the surgical removal of the thyroid gland.During the postoperative period, the nurse notes that the patient's serum calcium is low.The nurse should observe the patient for which of the following signs/symptoms?

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A 19-year-old female with type 1 DM was admitted to the hospital with the following lab values: serum glucose 500 milligrams per deciliter (high), urine glucose and ketones 4+ (high), and arterial pH 7.20 (low).Her parents state that she has been sick with the "flu" for a week.Which of the following statements best explains her acidotic state?

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A patient is admitted to the medical unit for complications of long-term, poorly controlled type 2 DM.Which of the following would the nurse expect to find in addition to elevated glucose?

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The body's inability to conserve water and sodium when affected by Addison disease is explained by which of the following conditions?

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What is the most common cause of hypoparathyroidism?

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What causes the chronic microvascular and macrovascular complications of DM?

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A patient diagnosed with Graves disease is admitted to a medical-surgical unit.Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to find before treatment?

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A 35-year-old female took corticosteroid therapy for several months.Which of the following would the nurse expect to find?

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What is the purpose of the glycosylated hemoglobin (hemoglobin A1c) test?

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A 44-year-old patient with pulmonary tuberculosis is evaluated for SIADH.Which assessment finding would support this diagnosis?

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Besides hyposecretion and hypersecretion, endocrine system dysfunction can result from:

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A patient diagnosed with Addison disease reports weakness and is easily fatigued.What is the root of these symptoms?

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Which condition is considered the ultimate cause of death in the patient with diabetes?

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Which of the following alterations would the nurse expect to find in a patient with untreated Cushing disease or syndrome?

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A patient diagnosed with thyroid carcinoma would be expected to have T3 and T4 levels that are:

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A 30 year old presents with hypertension, headache, tachycardia, impaired glucose tolerance, and weight loss.Which of the following diagnoses is supported by this symptomology?

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What is the earliest manifestation of diabetes-induced kidney dysfunction?

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A patient presents with breast discharge, dysmenorrhea, and excessive excitability.Tests reveal that all pituitary hormones are elevated.What does the nurse suspect as the most likely cause for these assessment findings?

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An 11 year old is newly diagnosed with type 1 DM.Which classic symptoms should the nurse assess the patient for?

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What is the most common cause of Addison disease?

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