Exam 19: Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation

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Where is the main site of aldosterone synthesis?

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C

Which of the following lab results would indicate a slowdown in the rate of parathyroid hormone secretion?

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A

A patient with one kidney underwent surgery for an adrenal tumor that removed a large portion of the zona glomerulosa.The nurse would expect a postsurgical decrease in the patient's:

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B

What type of effect occurs when insulin binds to its receptors on muscle cells, resulting in an increase in glucose uptake by those muscle cells?

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A 40-year-old patient undergoes surgery for a PTH-secreting tumor in which the parathyroid is removed.Which physiologic alteration would the nurse expect following surgery?

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A nurse recalls that direct stimulation of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas by the autonomic nervous system is an example of which type of control?

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How do the releasing hormones that are made in the hypothalamus travel to the anterior pituitary?

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Which is the most potent naturally occurring glucocorticoid?

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A 39-year-old female is recovering from the birth of her third child.Which hormone would help prevent uterine bleeding?

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When a staff member asks the nurse which gland secretes ADH and oxytocin, how should the nurse respond?

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Which organ contains prolactin-inhibiting factor's target tissue?

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A 70-year-old female has brittle bones secondary to osteoporosis.Her primary care provider prescribes calcitonin to:

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A nurse recalls insulin has an effect on which of the following groups of electrolytes?

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When catecholamines are released in a patient, what should the nurse assess for?

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ADH release from the posterior pituitary is stimulated by which process?

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Insulin is primarily regulated by:

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If a patient has a problem with the adrenal medulla, which of the following hormones should the nurse monitor?

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Which nutrient would the nurse encourage the patient to consume for thyroid hormone synthesis?

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If a patient's posterior pituitary is removed, which hormone would the nurse expect to decrease?

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What can trigger ACTH to be released?

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