Exam 13: Self and Personality

The cognitive structure that helps us perceive,organize,interpret,and use information about ourselves is called our

A) Explain the purpose of defense mechanisms. B) Pick two defense mechanisms,define,and provide an example of each.

Adrienne is stubborn and highly regulating.Everything has to be just the way she likes it or she is not happy. A) How would the psychodynamic approach explain her personality? B) How would a Big Five trait theorist explain her personality?

Which of the following is a message that might be driven by your reality principle?

Ryan's sister is visiting for Thanksgiving.She always gets on Ryan's nerves,and this year is no exception.While walking the dog after dinner,Ryan may reveal this conflict with his Sister unconsciously by being strict with the dog.According to psychodynamic theory, Ryan's behavior is best explained by the ________ defense mechanism.

Marcus is in charge of hiring someone new in his department.He is hoping to find a person who is outgoing,fun,and nonaggressive.Unfortunately,Marcus may have a hard time Differentiating these personality traits because a job interview is an example of a(n) ________ situation.

Janie is high on the openness to experience dimension of personality.She likes to skydive and travel to exotic destinations.As she gets older,she may be less likely to skydive,but may still Enjoy unusual vacations.This change in Janie's typical activities is due to

Huiyoung,from South Korea,rates herself lower on extraversion as compared to Zoya, from an African country.This pattern of East Asians rating themselves lower than Africans on traits like extraversion may not be indicative of true trait differences but Instead may reflect

Eysenck proposed that the extraversion/introversion dimension of personality is related to activation in the brain.Relative to their optimal level of arousal,extraverts tend to be Chronically ________,which is related to activity in the ________.

Yasmin was an introverted child and is now an introverted adult.The stability of Yasmin's introversion,which is largely influenced by biology,indicates Yasmin's introversion is a

When you make a downward comparison,it will typically ________ self-esteem.

Dr.Carl is a humanistic psychologist studying personality.Which of the following statements is he most likely to say?

If you become fixated at the anal psychosexual stage,which of the following would likely characterize your behavior?

Which person is most likely to have a sense of self largely defined by his social roles and group relationships?

If the planet was attacked by a disease that caused people to lose the use of their frontal lobes, one way people might be affected is they may

If you want to see differences in people's personalities,you should observe their behaviors in ________ situations.

Susan usually does well on her written assignments and she says this is because she works really hard.But when she gets a bad grade on her last written assignment,she says it is Because the teacher does not like her.Her explanations show that she is making a

Which of the following is most clearly connected to reflected appraisal?

Eysenck's trait theory proposes that personality traits have all of the following dimensions EXCEPT

You just got a roommate.If you want to get the most accurate judgment of your roommate's personality,to whom should you talk?