Exam 12: Law

During a trial,the prosecution refers to an illegally obtained tape recording of a phone call that makes the defendant appear guilty.Research suggests that after hearing this information,jurors are most likely to

With respect to lineup identification,Devine found that eyewitnesses tend to be less accurate when

Many psychologists believe that allowing smaller jury sizes is a bad idea.What is not one of their explanations for this view?

Tony,Silvio,Paulie,and Christopher were all in the convenience store when it was robbed.Who is likely to be the most reliable eyewitness?

Research suggests that small juries are more likely than large juries to

What is jury nullification? Under what circumstances might this be more likely to occur in a trial?

Summarize the means by which the polygraph works as a lie detector.What two major problems call its accuracy into question?

In comparison to the inquisitorial system of justice,the adversarial system

All of the following are potential motivations that underlie punishment in the criminal justice system except

Manisha witnesses a crime and is brought to the police station for an interview about what she saw.She is given a face construction booklet and asked to pick which of the 100 hairstyles looks most like the culprit's.Then she does the same for eyes,nose,mouth,ears,etc.Research suggests that this process is likely to lead Manisha to

Whether or not a procedure affords the involved parties the power to accept,reject,or otherwise influence a final decision is called______________control.

According to your text,in terms of punishment,the most notable cultural difference concerns the

Relative to large juries,smaller juries may spend less time deliberating mostly because they are

The use of community surveys to identify correlations between demographics and attitudes relevant to the trial is called

Jurors' power to disregard the law and the judge's instructions when they conflict with their personal conceptions of justice is called

Stark and others (2010)showed participants slides of a man stealing a woman's wallet and slipping it in his jacket.Then an auditory recording recounted the event,stating that the wallet had been slipped into his pants.The results showed that

Tyson sits on a jury.Tyson is more likely to believe the defendant is guilty if

If a jury is evenly split on their initial vote,then

In which of the following juries will jurors spend the most time discussing the case?

Summarize the theory of reconstructive memory as it relates to eyewitness testimony.What does the research suggest about the use of such testimony from children?