Exam 10: Early Childhood: Psychosocial Development

According to Freud, boys in the third psychoanalytic stage of development _____.

Diana Baumrind is known for her work on _____.

Discuss the long-term outcomes that are associated with the four parenting styles.

Briefly describe what happens during Erikson's initiative versus guilt stage.

The form of discipline often used with preschool children in North America in which a child is separated from others for a specified period is called a time-out.

According to Erikson, children have _____ and thus believe that they can achieve any goal.

Angelica is 3 years old and says frequently that she wants to "marry Daddy." According to psychoanalytic theory, this is a manifestation of _____.

Play that mimics aggression through wrestling, chasing, or grabbing, but is not intended to harm, is called _____ play.

Jaspreet frequently plays the piano whenever her family has guests because she enjoys the praise and attention that she receives. When alone, however, Jaspreet rarely plays the piano. Jaspreet's motivation _____.

When Noah's dad gets home from work, Noah runs to him shouting, "Daddy!" His dad sweeps him up in a bear hug, gives him a gentle knuckle rub on top of his head, and then lowers him to the ground in a pretend choke hold. Noah screams with delight, escapes the hold, and climbs on his dad's back to ride him like a horse. Noah accidentally hurt his dad while climbing, and his dad said sternly, "That really hurt. Be nice!" What kind of lesson is Noah's dad teaching him with this rough-and-tumble play bout?

Authoritarian parents welcome their children's opinions and are sensitive to their feelings.

Define intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. How might parents and teachers help children become intrinsically motivated? Identify three outcomes for a person who is extrinsically motivated.

When a child has formed an understanding of self, including gender, size, and personality, that child has developed a _____.

Developmentalists who focus on children's thinking about sex roles are _____ theorists.

Jared, age 5, describes himself as a good soccer player with black hair who laughs a lot. His description demonstrates his developing _____.

By the age of _____, children are convinced that certain toys are appropriate for one gender but not the other.

Three girls spread a rumor that 7-year-old Heather is a bed-wetter who still uses a pacifier. This is an example of _____ aggression.

The five different kinds of play identified by Mildred Parten (1932) are sequential, meaning that each subsequent one is more interactive than the previous one.

A person's _____ plays a role in how different behaviors and emotions are expressed.

Which of the following illustrates brain plasticity in emotional regulation?