Exam 17: Caring for Others

Feminists complain that traditional moral theories do not pay sufficient attention to ______.

John Fuller has designed a pyramid of concepts that he believes constitutes peacemaking criminology; and the crucial concept that makes up the foundation of the Pyramid is:

What is the first,or lowest level,of Kohlberg's moral development model?

The conclusion Gilligan (1982)reached was that the caring approach is an equally valid moral perspective that has ______.

An ______ affirms the priority we give as a matter of course to our family and close friends and goes beyond the notion that being a loving parent is simply a duty.

According to Gilligan (1982),as compared to that of women,men's moral orientations are more concerned with ______.

Fuller (1998)designed a pyramid of concepts involved in peacemaking.The foundation of the pyramid is ______.

At the earliest stage of individuals' lives,Kohlberg theorized the emphasis is on ______.

One criticism of care theory is that it is incapable of acting as a stand-alone theory and is best viewed as a supplement to the ______ ethics.

What means that we are not simply isolated individuals but rather are linked to all other human beings,animals,and the environment?

"Mindfulness" is advocated by peacekeeping criminologists.This term basically means thinking about how our actions affect the needs of others in the long term.

Some of Gilligan's critics argue that her ethical theory is merely an aspect of ______ ethics.

According to Gilligan (1982),as compared to that of men,women's moral orientations are more concerned with ______.

Ruddick contends that the act of ______ itself generates a conception of virtue and that this experience is central to women's ethical life.

After non-violence the second most important principle in the peacemaking pyramid is social justice.

Pepinsky (1999)sees two contrary approaches toward social control in the forms of ______.

One commentator suggests that the ethics of ______ and care are interdependent and interrelated and are each necessary conditions of the other.

In an ethics of care or peacemaking approach to solving ethical dilemmas the first step is to identify the options.The second step is to identify ______.

The second level of Fuller's (1998)pyramid of concepts he believes makes up peacemaking criminology that ______.

According to West (1997),caring should be central to the meaning of ______.