Exam 3: Police Ethics: Use of Force,investigations,interrogations,and Lying

In a study on the use of force in the Miami-Dade Police Department,researchers reported that almost all cases (97%)concerned ______.

In which court case did the Supreme Court note that there is no precise definition of reasonableness,but gave four factors that are relevant?

According to a 2016 report on the redesign of the Department of Justice Arrest-Related Deaths Program,the monthly average of arrest-related deaths from June 2015 through March 2016 is ______.

What right is not absolute and needs the balance to be achieved between it and confidentiality and rights to protection from crime

In which U.S.Supreme Court case did the Court determine the "reasonableness" standard must be used in judging excessive,but non-deadly force?

Studies have revealed that for jurors ______ evidence is a potent indicator of guilt,possibly exceeding eyewitness evidence.

In a study by Dai et al.(2011),they found that only police ______ and their reception of citizen voices were significant factors in reducing citizen disrespect and non-compliance.

Individuals who supply information about other people covertly to the authorities are known as ______.

Which act passed by England and Wales in 1984 requires all police interrogations to be recorded?

Dirty means are not limited to actual torture.

Which of Barker and Carter's (1995)typographies of police lying involve police using lies that violate regulations as well as the law?

Officers who are unlikely to learn from their mistakes or change their style of policing and tend to be the subject of a disproportionate number of citizen complaints are known as ______.

According to Kleinig (1996),shooting a person suspected of committing a misdemeanor violates ______.

According to Clemons (2014),when police speak of their ______ about people who may be suspicious they may be influenced by subconscious associations between race and criminality.

According to Amnesty International in June 2015 ______.

A USA Today poll conducted in August 2014 reported that ______% of Americans feel police do a "poor" or "only a fair job" in using appropriate force.

According to Kleinig (1996),when police methods shock the conscience or offend even hardened sensibilities,they are not abiding by ______.

What is a constitutional and moral right a person possesses in relation to others,particularly with regard to information possessed by others or in relation to the observation of others?

On average,how many police officers are murdered each year in the United States?

Some studies have found that suspects brandishing weapons were ______ likely to be subjected to police force but others reported mixed results.