Exam 9: The Ethics of Criminal Justice Policy Making

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What is the outcome of the US Supreme Court decision in Roper v.Simmons (2005)?

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Juveniles under the age of 18 years at the time of the commission of their crimes cannot be sentenced to death.

Research suggests that punitive attitudes are associated with religious fundamentalism and biblical literalism.

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Mandatory minimum sentences are arguably unethical because they ______.

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Surveys demonstrated ______ among the public for locking up offenders from the 1970s to the mid-1990s,as crime rates were rising."Get tough" sentencing policies enjoyed 85% approval rates in the 1990s but by 2012,approval ratings for "get tough" policies had dropped to ______.

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What rhetoric was based on an increase in violence committed by and against youth during the late 1980s and early 1990s?

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In 2005,______ resulted in increased immigrant prosecutions as border patrol officers referred undocumented people to the DIJ for prosecution.

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The PROTECT Bill passed in 2003 by Congress is known as ______.

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Unethical legislation and policies can sometimes be the result of a moral panic.A "moral panic" is ______.

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At yearend 2016,______ sentenced to more than one year in state or federal prison were aged 55 or older (Carson,2018: 13).

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Between 1993 and 2000,convictions for sex offenses increased by ______%.

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Morality policies share which of the following common features?

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In the latest federal iteration of sex registration laws,______ classifies sex offenders into three Tiers - Tier 1 and II offenders must keep their registration up to date for 15 And 30 years respectively,and Tier III offenders must register for their lifetime.

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In the case of Kansas v.Hendricks (1997),the United States Supreme Court upheld the use of ______ laws that were nonpunitive.

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Who initially declared the War on Drugs/Crime?

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The "superpredator" form of moral panic erroneously predicted the emergence of a dangerous class of ______.

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Research reveals that community attitudes toward ______ are more negative than attitudes towards offenders in general.

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In theory,three-strikes legislation is meant to target ______ and dangerous offenders for selective incapacitation.

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Research suggests that religious fundamentalism and biblical literalism are positively related to ______.

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Elderly inmates do not pose a concern for corrections.

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Which of Reamer's (1986)grounds relies on conclusions drawn from an analysis of what is "right and wrong" or "good and bad" in a moral sense?

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