Exam 23: Spirituality, Religion, and Shamanism

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What is a revitalization movement? Give examples of contemporary revitalization movements.

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A revitalization movement is a social or cultural movement that seeks to revive or restore traditional practices, beliefs, or values within a community or society. These movements often arise in response to perceived threats to the cultural identity or well-being of a group, and they aim to preserve or reclaim aspects of their heritage.

Examples of contemporary revitalization movements include the Indigenous rights movement, which seeks to reclaim and revitalize traditional Indigenous cultures and languages that have been suppressed or marginalized. Another example is the Slow Food movement, which advocates for the preservation of traditional and sustainable food practices in the face of industrialized and mass-produced food systems.

Additionally, the resurgence of interest in traditional crafts and skills, such as woodworking, pottery, and weaving, can also be seen as a form of revitalization movement, as people seek to reconnect with and preserve traditional artisanal practices. These movements often involve grassroots activism, cultural education, and efforts to promote and sustain traditional practices in the face of modernization and globalization.

Ideologically inspired violation of a sacred site on people believed to have evil beliefs is called:

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The belief in ancestral spirits is associated with a dualistic approach of body/matter versus mind/soul.

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How does a society's worldview shape its experience of reality?

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Describe the work of the Foundation for Shamanic Studies.

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What is a worldview,and how does it relate to the anthropological study of religion?

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What is syncretism? Describe a syncretic religion.

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Describe the role of religion in culture stability and culture change.Use current examples to show how religion can be a force for conservatism as well as for change.

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Religion serves various functions in society,including each of the following except:

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Consider each of the three major types of ritual,and give examples of how these are practiced in the United States.

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Twenty-five percent of the world's population identifies itself as "non-religious."

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The Shamanic Complex is:

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Who is the Catholic "Black Madonna"?

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A culturally prescribed avoidance is a(n):

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Religion and spirituality are the same thing to anthropologists.

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After the death of a famous movie star,auctions may be held of his or her personal belongings.A few years ago,the sale of a popular actor's shirt almost caused a riot among teenage girls who were bidding for it.The assumption that owning,touching,or wearing a person's shirt somehow puts you in touch with him could be used as an example of:

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Distinguish between religion and spirituality.

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How are girls initiated into Mende society?

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All religions anthropomorphize the supernatural components of their pantheon.

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A rite of__________________serves to help groups get through crises such as drought or some other external threat to the survival of the group.

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